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人教版(2019)高中英语选择性必修第二册Unit 3单元综合能力测试卷(Word版,含答案)
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人教版(2019)高中英语选择性必修第二册Unit3单元综合能力测试卷时间:100分钟   满分:120分 选择题部分第二部分 阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。ADoyouloveholidaysbuthatetheincreaseinweightthatfollows?Youarenotalone.Holidaysarehappydayswithpleasureanddeliciousfoods.Manypeople,however,areworriedabouttheweightthatcomesalongwiththesedeliciousfoods.Withproperplanning,though,itispossibletocontrolyourweight.Theideaistoenjoytheholidaysbutnottoeattoomuch.Youdon'thavetoturnawayfromthefoodsthatyouenjoy.Thefollowingsuggestionsmaybeofsomehelptoyou.Don'tmissmeals.Beforeyouleavehomeforafeast(宴会),haveasmall,lowfatsnack.Thismayhelptokeepyoufromgettingtooexcitedbeforedeliciousfoods.Beginwithclearsoupandfruitorvegetables.Alargeglassofwaterbeforeyoueatmayhelpyoufeelfull.Useasmallplate;alargeplatewillencourageyoutohavemorethanenough.Betternothavehighfatfoods.Dishesthatlookoilyorcreamyhavemuchfatinthem.Chooseleanmeat.Fillyourplatewithsaladandgreenvegetables.Ifyouhaveasweettooth,trymints(薄荷)andfruit.Theydon'thavefatcontentascreamandchocolate.Don'tletexercisetakeabreakduringtheholidays.A20minutewalkafteramealcanhelpburnoffexcesscalories(多余的热量).1.Holidaysarehappydayswithpleasurebuttheymay.A.bringweightproblemsB.bringyoumuchtroubleinyourlifeC.makeyouworriedaboutyourfoods第12页共12页,D.makeyouhatedeliciousfoods2.Inordertoreallyenjoyyourholidayswithoutputtingonweight,you'dbetter.A.drinkmuchwaterandhavevegetablesonlyB.noteattoomuchfoodinhighfatC.notacceptinvitationstofeastsD.turnawayfromdeliciousfoods3.Accordingtothepassage,isanecessaryparttostopyoufromputtingonweight.A.vegetablesB.waterC.caloriesofenergyD.physicalexerciseBABritishfriendtoldmehecouldn'tunderstandwhyChinesepeopleloveeatingsunflowerseeds(葵花子)asasnacksomuch.“I'vemetalotofolderChineseandmanyhaveacrackintheirfrontteeth;Ibelievethat'sfromcrackingtheseeds,”hesaid.Ihadnevernoticedthehabit,butoncehementionedit,Isuddenlybecamemoreaware.IrealizedthatwheneverI'mwatchingTVortypingareport,Ialwaysstartmindlesslycrackingsunflowerseeds.Myfrienddoesn'tlikesunflowerseeds,and,tohim,itseemsunnecessarytoworksohardjusttogetonesmallseed.Whenwewereyoung,thewholefamilywouldusuallygettogetherforChineseNewYear.Then,wealllivedclosetooneanother,usuallyinasmallcity,andsometimesevenneighborswouldgodoortodooronChineseNewYear'sEvetocheckoutwhateveryhouseholdwasmaking.Iremembermyparentswouldbeinthekitchencooking.Inthelivingroom,alargetablewouldalreadybelaidout,completewithafancytablecloth,readymadedumplingfillings,anddishesfullofcandy,fruitsandsunflowerseeds.Someofthedishesweretobeofferedtoourancestorslater,whileotherswereforneighborsandchildrentoeatbeforetheeveningfeast.Imusthavelearnedhowtocracksunflowerseedsbackthen.Idon'tthinkit'srighttocriticizeone'schoiceinfoodoreatinghabits,nomatter第12页共12页,howstrangetheymayseem.It'snotonlyinChina.WhenIwentabroad,Ifoundpeoplehadallsortsofstrangehabitswhenitcametofood.InDenmark,theyputsaltedredfishonbreadandeatitfordinner,nomatterhowmuchitruinstheirbreath.Theythinkit'sadelicacy,andit'sconnectedwiththeirculture.Ithinkit'sawonderfultradition.4.Whatlessoncanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Onekindoffooddoesn'tnecessarilysuiteveryone.B.Eatinghabitscomefromacertainculture.C.Itisgoodtoformhealthyeatinghabits.D.Changingyoureatinghabitswillchangeyourlife.5.Whatdidthewriterbecomeawareof?A.Shehadevertypedareportaboutseeds.B.SheatevarioussnackswhilewatchingTV.C.Shehasahabitofcrackingsunflowerseeds.D.Shedamagedherteethbyeatingsunflowerseeds.6.WhatdoesthewriterprovebymentioningChineseNewYear?A.Thetraditionsofcelebratingitdisappear.B.Childrencaneatdeliciousfoodonthatday.C.Thefamilieswouldgettogetherforit.D.Eatingsunflowerseedsisrelatedtoit.7.Thewriter'sattitudetoDenmark'swayofeatingbreadis.A.acceptableB.criticalC.neutralD.doubtfulCHowdoesithappenthatsomepeopleneverhavetoseethedoctorwhilesomearewastingmuchmoneyinhospital?Theanswerliesintheirproper,healthydiet.Abalanceddietactuallymeanseatingallkindsoffoodstoprovidethebodywithallthenutrients(营养物)itneedsforitsdailywork.Itmeanseatingtherighttypeoffoodsandeatingarightamountoffoodforeachmeal.Eachfoodgroupcontainsdifferentkindsofnutrients,andourbodysurelyneeds第12页共12页,allofthese,butindifferentamounts,anditdiffersfrompersontoperson.Whenitcomestogoingonahealthydiet,onesizeisnotsuitableforall.Everyoneleadsadifferentlifestyle,andhasdifferentjobsandfitnesslevels.Abalanceddietmattersforeveryone.Ifthebodygetsalltherequirednutrients,it'llimprovetheimmune(免疫)system,whichpreventsallkindsofdiseases.Abalanceddietwouldalsobegoodforthestateofmindandthenhelpyouremembersomethingbetter.What'smore,ifthebodyissuppliedwithallthenecessarynutrients,theskinandhairalsobecomehealthier.Abalanceddietalsopreventsourbodyfromaging.Asaresult,you'llhaveamoreyouthfullook.However,forahealthybody,abalanceddietisnotenough;ithastobecombinedwiththeproperamountofsleepandexercise.Thesethreethings,whenincludedinyourdailyroutine,willmakesurethatyounotonlyhaveahealthybodybutalsoahealthymind.So,goaheadandadoptahealthierlifestyle!8.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“differs”inParagraph2mean?A.Comes.B.Grows.C.Changes.D.Matters.9.WhatisParagraph3mainlyabout?A.Thechoiceofabalanceddiet.B.Thefeaturesofabalanceddiet.C.Theimportanceofabalanceddiet.D.Therelationshipbetweendietandaging.10.Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?A.Abalanceddietdoesn'tworkalone.B.Mindiscloselylinkedtothebody.C.Exerciseisthemostimportant.D.It'seasytogetahealthierlifestyle.11.Whyisthequestionraisedinthefirstparagraph?A.Toshowproblems.   B.Togiveevidence.C.Tolistsomefacts.D.Toleadinthetopic.D第12页共12页,Livingahealthylifestyleliesinformingtherighteatinghabits.Herearesomeofthegoodhabitsyoucandevelopwhenitcomestohealthyeating.Drinkplentyofwater.Youmustdrinkatleast8glassesofwateraday.Youmayneedevenmorewaterifyouareinahotenvironmentorifyouareexercising.Eatbreakfast.Breakfastisthemostimportantmealoftheday.Arecentstudyhasshownthatthosewhoeatbreakfastwillconsumeanaverageof100caloriesmoreduringthedaythantheircolleagues(同事)whoskippedbreakfast.Theywillalsobeabletoconcentratebetter.Don'tskiplunch.Ifyoudoso,yourbloodsugarlevelwilldropandyourmetabolism(新陈代谢)willslowdown.Whenyougethomeyouarestarvingandeateverythingyoucanfind.Weallneedtosnackfromtimetotime,butpleasechooseyoursnackscarefully.Infact,it'sagoodideatoeattwohealthysnacksbesidesyourthreemainmeals.Choosehealthysnackslikefruitsandvegetables,lowfatyogurt,cottagecheesewithapplesauce,andsoon.Eatyourfruitsandvegetables.Weshouldeatatleast5servingsoffruitsandvegetablesaday.Takeapieceoffruitforasnack,addsomebananaandraisinstoyourfavouritebreakfastcereal(谷类食品),haveasaladwithlunch,andeatatleastonevegetableatdinnereachnight.Donoteatyourdinnertoolate.Trytoeatdinneratleast3hoursbeforeyougotobed.Thiswillgiveyourbodyachancetodigestmostofthefoodbeforeyourestforthenext8hours.Plandinnerfortheweekaheadoftimeandmakesureyouhaveeverythingyouneedinthehousesootherfamilymemberscangetaheadstartondinnerifyouhavealatemeetingattheoffice.12.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?A.Youshoulddrinkatleast8glassesofwaterwhatevertheenvironmentmaybe.B.Breakfast,lunch,snack,dinner,fruitsandvegetablesareequallyimportant.C.Itissuggestedthatyoueatyourdinneratsevenifyouplantogotobedatten.D.Itisgoodforyourhealthtoeatfruitsandvegetablesateachmealeveryday.13.Theunderlinedword“raisins”mostprobablymeans.第12页共12页,A.driedgrapesB.peachleavesC.piecesofcheeseD.peanuts14.Whoisthispassageintendedfor?A.Students.B.Officeworkers.C.Housewives.D.Cooks.15.Howmanygoodeatinghabitsarementionedinthepassage?A.5.  B.6.C.7.D.8.第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Ifyou'retryingtocutbackonyoursnacking(吃零食),takeamomenttoconsiderthatnearly94%ofAmericanssnackatleastonceaday.1Butonceyoutakemeasurestochangeyourhabits,youmightfindit'snotasdifficultasyouthink.2Mealsthathaveavarietyofnutrients(营养物)aremorelikelytosatisfythedesireyourbodyhas.Itisveryimportanttomakesureyourmealsarebalancedsothatyouensureyoudonothavethedesireforsnacks.Makesuretohavequalityproteinsandfatsatlunch,notfoodslikefastfood.Thesecanhelpcarryawayyourhungerthroughouttheday.Besuretoeatbreakfast.Breakfaststhatarehighinproteinareobservedtoincreasesatiety(饱足)inthemorning.3Trytoeatatleast35gramsofproteinforbreakfast,inordertohelpyoufeelfullerthroughouttheday.Eathighproteindietstohelpyoufeelfulllonger.Proteintakesmoretimetodigest.4Checkthelabelsonyourfoodwhencomparingitemsinthegrocerystore.Thiswillallowyoutoselectfoodstocarryawayhunger.Makeyourmealslonger.Takeyourtimetochewyourfoodtohelpdigestit.Itcanalsogiveyourbodytimetoletyouknowthatyouarefull.5A.Eatbalancedmealseveryday.B.Avoideatingjunkfoodintheevening.C.Thiscanhelpyourmeallastlongerinyourstomach.D.Theycanalsohelppeopletofeelfullerintheevening.第12页共12页,E.Researchshowsthatpeoplewhochewmoreslowlyfeellesshungry.F.Researchshowsexercisingregularlycandecreasethechancethatyouwanttosnack.G.Itcanbedifficulttocutbackonsnackswhensnackingissuchacommonpartofaculture.第三部分 语言运用(共三节,满分40分)第一节 完形填空(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Foodhasalwaysbeenoneofthegreatestwantsofhumankind.Thesearchforfoodisthe1humanbehavior.Thus,2foodwereeasiertogetandprepare,itwouldbereallyhelpfulforhumankind.Itwouldreduceagreatburden(负担).Thedevelopmentofprocessedfoods(加工食品)hasmadefoodeasiertogetandprepare.3everycoinhastwosides.Apartfromitsadvantages,the4ofcookingalsohasitsdisadvantages.Thoughprocessedfoodsseemlikeagreatwaytosave5,theyoffermuchlessnutritional(营养的)valuethantraditionalfoods.Peopletodayaresobusythattheyarenotabletospendenoughtimepreparingtheirfood.Asaresult,manypeople6toeatprocessedfoods,readytocookmealsandvariousfastfoods.Butwhatwill7ifoneeatssuchfoodallyearround?Itwilldamageyourhealth.Thenutritionalvalueofthefoodisnotsohigh.Worsestill,researchshowsthatpreservatives(防腐剂)usedinthesefoodsare8tochildren.That'swhyhealthexpertswarnpeoplenottoeattoomuchofsuch9food.Besides,sincepeoplespendlittletimepreparingfood,thecultureofcookingisslowly10.Cookingisnotdonejusttosatisfyhunger;itisalsoa(n)11formofart.Acrosstheworld,therearethousandsof12cookingstyles.Ifyoungpeopleareusedtoprocessedfoods,fewofthemwilldevelopgreatcooking13.Andwhentheybecomeparents,itwillbehardfortheirchildrentoenjoya(n)14homecookedmeal.What'smore,cookingisagreattimeforfamiliestoconnect.Thereisalotof15whenfamilymembersarepreparingfoodtogether.Inaword,Ibelievethoughprocessedfoodhasmadethepreparationoffood第12页共12页,mucheasier,ithasnotbeenagoodstepforhumankind.1.A.special B.basicC.rightD.valuable2.A.thoughB.beforeC.ifD.unless3.A.SoB.AndC.ButD.Or4.A.easinessB.safetyC.methodD.difficulty5.A.energyB.foodC.moneyD.time6.A.chooseB.dislikeC.refuseD.stop7.A.changeB.happenC.getD.offer8.A.harmfulB.uselessC.meaningfulD.necessary9.A.coldB.sweetC.unhealthyD.hot10.A.varyingB.dyingC.appearingD.developing11.A.importantB.famousC.simpleD.new12.A.regularB.ordinaryC.differentD.similar13.A.knowledgeB.lessonsC.interestsD.skills14.A.deliciousB.cleanC.expensiveD.cheap15.A.successB.work第12页共12页,C.progressD.fun非选择题部分第二节语篇语法填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Eatingatrestaurantshasn'talwaysbeenknownasthebestchoiceforpeople1.aretryingtokeepahealthydiet.Itis2.(extreme)hardforpeopletoavoidfoodthatisn'tsogoodforthemwhendiningout.However,youdon'thavetogive3.yourloveofrestaurants.Therearewaysthatyoucaneathealthierfoodwhendiningoutwhileyoucanstillenjoytheexperience.Onemethodistotaketime4.(read)thenutritioninformation.Somerestaurantspostitontheirmenusortheirwebsite.Ifyouknowyou'regoingtovisit5.certainrestaurant,youshouldcheckthewebsitefirst.Ifnonutritioninformation6.(list),youshouldcheckthemenuattherestaurantbeforeyouorder.Anotherwayistothinkaboutnoteatingcreamorbuttersauces.Instead,consider7.(choose)asaucethatcouldaddarichflavourtoyourfoodwithoutextracalories(卡路里).Allrestaurantshavewateravailable.Whetheritisfreeoryouhavetobuyit,youshouldchoosetodrinkwateroverotherdrinkslikebeerorsoda,which8.(contain)alotofcalories.Eatingoutdoesn'thavetobeanunhealthy9.(decide)aslongasyoumakewisechoices.Youcouldstillenjoyallofthebenefitsofdiningoutandbe10.(please)withyourchoiceslateron.第四部分 写作(满分40分)第一节应用文写作(15分)请用英语写一篇短文,描述自己的饮食习惯,并就“健康饮食”提出自己的看法或建议。注意:1.字数80左右;2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。第12页共12页,第二节故事续写(25分)阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。ItwasrainingprettyhardonHalloween,butthatwasn'tgoingtostopmylittlesisterKateandmefromtrickortreating.WedecidedtostartatMissParson'shouse.MissParsonwaslovedbyuskidswholivednearbybecausesheoftensharedherselfmadecookieswithus.Weusuallyfinishedtheminasecond,especiallywhenwewerehungryafterclass.Sometimes,whenwevisitedherordidsomethingforher,shealwaysgaveusasurprise.KateandIwonderedwhatkindsoftreatsshe'doffer.Aswewalkeddownthestreet,Iheldanumbrella,abagforcandy,andmysister'shand.Jackolanternsgavesoftlightalongthestreet.Spiderwebshunginallthewindows.Parentswhoweredresseduplikemonsters(怪物)stoodindoorways.Afterwehadwalkedafewblocks,wewerewetfromheadtotoes,andIfeltKatewastremblingwithcold.TherewasalightonatMissParson'shouse,buttherewerenoghosts,goblins(小妖精),orJackolanterns.WeclimbedupthestepsandsawMissParsonthroughawindow.Shewasdrinkingacupofhottea.“Maybeshedoesn'tcelebrateHalloween,”Katesaidwithasigh,disappointedly.“Well,evenifshedoesn't,sheusuallylikesitwhenwevisither,”Isaidandknockedonthedoor.MissParsonseemedsurprisedwhensheopenedthedoorandsawourdressing.“IstodayHalloween?”sheasked.“Icompletelyforgot.Iamsosorry!”Paragraph1:MissParsonrushedusintoherhouse.第12页共12页,Paragraph2:Thenextmorning,ahotandsweetdiscussionaboutMissParsonandHalloweenspreadamonguskids.参考答案:【阅读理解】A:1-3ABCB:4-7BCDAC:8-11CCADD:12-15BABB【七选五】1-5BADCE【完形填空】1-5BCCAD6-10ABACB11-15ACDAD【语法填空】1.who/that2.extremely3.up 4.toread5.a6.islisted7.choosing8.contains9.decision10.pleased【写作】第12页共12页,【应用文】LikemostpeoplefromtheNorth,cookedwheatenfoodisalwaysmyfavorite.Ioftenhavenoodlesforbreakfast,steambreadorpancakeforlunchandsupper.Ieatvegetableseveryday.Ilikeseafoodthoughit'salittleexpensive.Ioftengooutforgoodmealswithmyfamiliesandfriends,butweofteneatalotofmeatthere.Ithinkweshouldformhealthyeatinghabits.Breakfastisveryimportanttoourhealth.Besides,we'dbettereatlessmeatandmorefreshvegetables.Allinall,weshouldrealizetheimportanceofhealthydiet.【故事续写】MissParsonrushedusintoherhouse.“It'scoldoutthere,”shesaid.Mysister'sfacewasshiningfromtherainandMissParsondriedhercheeks.“Thankyou,”Katesaid.“Trickortreat?”“Oh,right!Treats,”saidMissParson.Thenshedisappearedforamomentandcamebackwithabigsmileonherface.“Openthosebagswide,”shesaid.Shedroppedtwoboxesofcocoa(可可)intoourbags.“Winterisjustaroundthecorner,”shesaid.“Somehotcocoawillkeepyouwarm.”“Thankyou,”webothsaid.“HappyHalloween!”Thenextmorning,ahotandsweetdiscussionaboutMissParsonandHalloweenspreadamonguskids.WetoldMomabouthowMissParsonhadforgottenHalloweenandaboutwhatshehadgiventousandtheotherkids.“Itsoundsasifnobodywasveryupset,eventhoughsheforgotHalloween,”saidMom.“No,wewerehappy,”Isaid.“Althoughshedidn'tgiveuscandy,itwaskindoffunforusalltogetsomethingdifferentforachange.IhopeitwillbecomeaHalloweentraditiontogiveoutunusualtreats.”第12页共12页
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