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人教版(2019)高中英语必修第四册Unit 1-Unit 5共6套单元测试卷汇编(Word版,含答案)
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人教版(2019)高中英语必修第四册Unit1-Unit2单元测试卷第一部分:听力部分(15分)第一节:听下面五段对话,每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A,B,C三个选项中选出最佳选项。(5分)1.Whenwillthegamebefinished?A.At4:00p.m.       B.At4:20p.m.      C.At3:20p.m.2.Whatistrueaboutthecake?A.Itisntverygood.B.Itismadebythewoman.C.Itisabirthdaycakefortheman.3.Whatarethetwospeakersprobablydoing?A.Competingforaposition.B.Havinganinterview.C.Talkingaboutasecretary.4.Howmuchwillthemanpayfor3plates?A.10yuan.           B.30yuan.        C.25yuan.5.Whatsthemostprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Doctorandpatient.B.Receptionistandguest.C.Managerandsecretary.第二节:听下面两段对话,每段对话后有几个小题,从题中所给的A,B,C三个选项中选出最佳选项。(6分)听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。6.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Atatrainstation.      B.Inatheatre.        C.Atanairport.7.Whatwillthewomandonext?A.Bookadifferentflight. B.Cancelareservation.  C.Talktohercousin.,听第7段材料,回答第8—11题。8.WhatrelationisthemantoMegan?A.Herfather.         B.Herteacher.        C.Herclassmate.9.WhatiswrongwithMegan?A.Shespeakstoomuchinclass.        B.Shesbeensickforsometime.C.Shesbeenmadefunof.10.Whatdidthewomandotheotherday?A.Shetalkedaboutsomethinginthe1970s.B.ShecommentedonMegansclothes.C.Shesetagoodexampletoherclass11.Howdoesthewomanfeelnow?A.Sorry.                B.Glad.          C.Grateful.第三节:听下面一段材料,将第12—15题的信息补充完整,每小题不多于3个单词。(4分)[WangLanhasbeenagreatsupport1.Mymotherpraisesherforbeingsohard-workingand__12__.2.Sheisthepersonwhois__13__enoughtohelpotherpeopleevenwhensheisbusy.3.Theywantedto__14__herwithaman,butLiJunstoppedthat...4.Shedoesntmindtalkingtoleadersandwillnot__15__evenwhentheydisagreewithher.]第二部分:阅读理解(40分)I.阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。(30分)AKQEDisPublicBroadcastingServicestationinCalifornia,US.ThestationisownedbyNorthernCaliforniaPublicBroadcasting.Someofitsradioprogramsareasfollows:,PlanetMoneyImagineyoucouldcallupafriendandsay,“Meetmeatthecafeandtellmewhatsgoingonwiththeeconomy.”Thisshowmakesthetopicoftheeconomyalittlemoreinteresting.Time:TUE-SUN,11a.m.—1p.m.TheCoolerAsoneofthemostpopularprogramsamongyounglisteners,theCoolerisapodcastaboutpopularculturestoriesandmusic,presentedinasmart,funandpersonalway.Comeandjoinusonourjourney.Time:MON-THU,8p.m.—9p.m.Here&NowAliveproduction,incooperationwithstationsacrossthecountry,Here&Nowreflectstheworldofnewsasitshappeninginthemiddleoftheday,withtimely,in-depthnews,interviewsandconversation.HostedbyRobinYoungandJeremyHobson.Time:MON-THU,11a.m.—1p.m.LivingonEarthLivingonEarthisaweeklynewsandinformationprogramabouttheworldschangingenvironment,ecology,andhumanhealth.Iftheressomethingnewaboutclimatechange,environmentalpoliticsorenvironmentalqualityandhumanhealth,youcanreplyonHostSteveCurwoodandtheLOEpublicradionewsteamtokeepyouuptodate.Time:WED,9a.m.—10a.m.1.WhencanyoulistentoPlanetMoney?A.At11:30a.m.onMonday.              B.At10:00a.m.onTuesday.C.At2:00p.m.onSunday.               D.At12:00a.m.onThursday.2.Whichprogramcanyoulistentoifyoushowinterestinpopularmusic?A.PlanetMoney.  B.TheCooler.  C.Here&Now.   D.LivingonEarth.3.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?,A.LivingonEarthisaweeklyprogramonThursday.B.TheCoolertalksaboutpopularcultureinaseriousway.C.OnlyHere&Nowisaliveproductionwithtimely,in-depthnews.D.YoucanturntoRobinYoungtoknowsomethingnewaboutclimatechange.BMathisoneofthemostboringclassesformanystudents.Butrecently,amathclassattheUniversityofCaliforniaintheUSgot400studentsinterested.Therewereevenanother35watchingfrombehindwindows.Whocouldmakeaboringsubjectsointeresting?TerenceTao,the31-year-oldprofessor.Heisknownas“theMozartofMath”.“Taoisaprodigy(神童)ofhistime,”saidCharlesFerrerman,alsoamathematician(数学家).Tao,borninHongKong,spenthischildhoodinAustralia.Atagetwo,hecouldread.Atnine,hewenttocollegemathclasses.At20,hegothisdoctorsdegree.Lastsummer,TaowonaFieldsMedal(菲尔兹奖).Thisisknownasthe“NobelPrizeofmath”.Taosbest-knownworkisonprimenumbers(素数)(numberssuchas2,3,5and7).TheGreekmathematicianEuclid(欧几里德)firstworkedonthem2,300yearsago.Althoughhewastalented,Taodidntgotocollegeuntilhewas14.“Theresnopointgoingtocollegetooyoung,”saidTao.Hesaidstudyingwellislikebuildingapyramid.Apyramidmusthaveastrongbase.Thenitcanbebuilthigher.Insomewayshesliketherestofus.TaowearsanAdidassweatshirtandanoldpairofsportsshoes.HereadsJapanesecomicbooks.Buthesaidhisfirstloveisstillmath.“Inmanyways,myworkismyhobby,”hesaid.4.AccordingtoCharlesFerrerman,________.A.Taoworksonprimenumbers    B.TaogavealectureintheUS,C.Taoisaprodigyofhisday      D.Taogot400studentsinterested5.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Taohasbeenknownasthe“NobelPrizeofmath”.B.TaowonaFieldsMedalfromtheUnitedStates.C.TheGreekmathematicianwonfirstthe“NobelPrizeofmath”.D.PrimenumbersEuclidworkedonappeared3,000yearsago.6.AccordingtowhatTaosaid,________.A.togotocollegesoearlyisnotnecessaryforachildB.thebetteritistogotocollege,theearlieritisC.togotocollegeearlydoesharmtoachildsbrainD.togotocollegeistobuildsuchabigpyramid7.WhatcanitbeinferredaboutTaofromthepassage?A.Hegotadoctorsdegree.     B.Heisfondofclimbingnumbers.C.Heismodestandpolite.     D.Mathishisfavoritesubject.CTraditionalChineseMedicine(TCM)isacompletemedicalsystemthathasbeenusedtodiagnose,treat,andpreventillnessesformorethan2,000years.TCMisbasedonabeliefinyinandyang—defined(下定义)asopposingenergies,suchasearthandheaven,winterandsummer,andhappinessandsadness.Whenyinandyangareinbalance,youfeelrelaxedandenergized.Outofbalance,however,yinandyangnegativelyaffectyourhealth.Personswhopracticeaskilloranartalsobelievethatthereisalifeforceorenergyineverybody,knownasqi(pronounced“chee”).Inorderforyinandyangtobebalancedandforthebodytobehealthy,qimustbebalancedandflowingfreely.Whentherestoolittleortoomuchqiinoneofthebodysenergypathways(calledmeridians),orwhentheflowofqiisblocked,illnessresults.,ThefinalgoalofTCMtreatmentistobalancetheyinandyanginourlivesbypromotingthenaturalflowofqi.Inaninterestingway,oftenusedtoexplainitsnature,qiisdescribedasthewindinasail;wedonotseethewinddirectly,butweareawareofitspresenceasitfillsthesail.ThefirstwritingsaboutTCMdatebackto200B.C.E.Herbalmedicineandacupuncture(针刺疗法),includingtheory,practice,diagnosis,andtreatment,wererecordedinclassicalChinesetextsandrefinedovermanycenturies.8.Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage?A.TreatmentofTraditionalChineseMedicineB.WaysofTraditionalChineseMedicineC.HistoryofTraditionalChineseMedicineD.DefinitionofTraditionalChineseMedicine9.Accordingtothepassage,whatisTraditionalChineseMedicine?A.Abalancebetweentheyinandyangindailylives.B.Asystemdiagnosing,treating,andpreventingillnesses.C.Anartreferringtoearthandheaven,winterandsummer.D.Askillwithalifeforceorenergyineverybody.10.Whencanyoubeconsideredtobehealthyaccordingtothepassage?A.Whenthebodysenergypathwaysblock.B.Whenqiinyourbodyflowsupanddown.C.Whenherbalmedicineandacupuncturework.D.Whenyinandyangkeepabalancedstate.11.WhatcanwelearnaboutTCMfromthepassage?A.Ithasacompletebalanceofyinandyang.B.Itisdescribedasthespecialwindinasail.C.Itpromotesthenaturalscienceofmedicine.D.Ithasalonghistoryofseveralthousandyears.D,ThedadofthetwoyoungestsurvivorsofUSAirwaysFlight1549sincrediblelandingintheHudsonRiversaidthenear-deathexperience“broughtoutthebestinhumanity”.IthasbeenelevenyearssinceUSAirwaysFlight1549landedintheHudsonRiver.Sosa,now58,toldThePostinane-mailMonday.“Asstrangeastheexperiencewas,itbroughtoutthebestinhumanityaswitnessedbytheselflesseffortsofsomanymenandwomenwhocametoouraidwithoutthinkingtwiceabouttheirsafety.Iamgratefultoallofthem.”SosaandhiswifeTessweretravelingtoCharlotte,NorthCarolina,thatdaywith9-month-oldDamianand4-year-oldSofia.ThecoupleweresittingseveralrowsapartwhentheAirbusA320suddenlystruckaflockofCanadageesemomentsaftertakingofffromLaGuardiaAirport.Sosacouldsmelljetfuelburningandimmediatelyknewtheywereindanger.“TherewasanexplosionintheleftenginewhichIcouldseefrommyseat,”herecalled.“ThenextthingIknewtheplanewentdeadsilentwhenbothenginesbrokedown.IgotaquickglanceatTessseatedaheadofmewhenwebothrealizedwewereintrouble.”Thenextthreeminuteswereharrowing(折磨).ThepowerlessplaneplungedoverTheBronxandpointedtowardtheHudson,whereitwouldeventuallyditch(在水上迫降),thankstoasplit-seconddecisionbyCapt.Sullenberger.All155peopleonboardcouldsurvive.WorkshelpedwiththerescuemissionaftertheUSAirwaysplanecrashedintotheHudsonRiverintheafternoononJanuary15inNewYorkCity.Thedadthisyear2019whowelcomedanewchild,Phoebe,withTessintheyearsaftertheincidentsaid“Todate,itremainsanunforgettablememory,akeypointinourlivesfromwhichweperceive(感知)theworldandprocessourday-to-dayexperiences,”saidSosa.“Whenyousurviveanear-missexperience,Ithinkitmakesonemoretolerant.Itmakesyouappreciateeverydayasagift.”,12.WhendidtheUSAirwaysplanecrashedintotheHudsonRiver?A.2007.       B.2009.        C.2011.  D.2019.13.Theunderlinedwords“broughoutthebest”mostprobablymeans________.A.makingefforts      B.expressinggratitudeC.displayingvirtues      D.showinganger14.WhatcanbelearnedaboutSosaandTess?1.Suddenlyit________mehowdifficultitwasforawomantogetmedicaltrainingatthattime.A.called        B.reminded   C.knocked     D.hit2.Thoughhavinglivedabroadforyears,manyChinesestill________thetraditionalcustoms.A.perform      B.possess     C.observe     D.support3.Theydidnotfind________topreparefortheworstconditionstheymightmeet.A.worththeirwhileB.itworthwhileC.itworthD.itworthy4.Mikeoftenargues________hisfriend________smallthings,whichmakesallofusveryunhappy.A.with;for     B.to;forC.to;about     D.with;about5.Thecompany________foundedin2005andmostoftheemployees________women.A.are;are      B.was;wereC.are;is       D.were;was6.—Howdidyoufindhimout?—I________hisnamebychanceonthelist.A.camedownB.cameaboutC.cameup D.cameacross7.Itwasfoolishofhimto________hisnotesduringthatimportanttest,andasaresult,hegotpunished.A.stickto      B.referto    C.keepto      D.pointto,8.Althoughtheworkingmotherisverybusy,shestill________alotoftimetoherchildren.A.devotes      B.spends     C.offers       D.provides9.Dontspoilthechildren.Cantyoumakeyourlittleson________himself?A.behave      B.deliver      C.perform     D.observe10.Hehadtodoanextrajobafterwork,forhehadabigfamilyto________.A.reserve      B.respect      C.support     D.organizeII.句型转换,每空一词。(10分)1.Itisourtasktopersuadethefarmersintobelievingscientificfarming.Ourtaskis________________thefarmersto________scientificfarming.2.Afterhospitallifeforaweek,itoccurredtomethatnothingismoreimportantthanhealth.Afterhospitallifeforaweek,________________thatnothingismoreimportantthanhealth.3.Asweallknow,successliesinhardworkwhilelazinessleadstofailure.________________________tousthatsuccessliesinhardworkwhilelazinessleadstofailure.4.Itseemedthatshehadbeenverybusyinherchosencareer,travellingabroadtostudy.Itseemed________________shehadbeenverybusyinherchosencareer,travellingabroadtostudy.5.Iwouldratherstayathomedoingsomereadingthangooutforplay.I________stayathomedoingsomereading________________gooutforplay.III.根据所给汉语及括号内的提示将下列句子翻译成英语。(10分),1.今天,我打算读完这本书。(intend)______________________________________________________________2.昨天面對危险我表弟表现得很勇敢。(behave)______________________________________________________________3.晚饭后散步是一种很好的运动。(walk)______________________________________________________________4.非常遗憾,我不能接受你的邀请。(regret)______________________________________________________________5.你们彼此需要建立好的人际关系。(buildup)______________________________________________________________IV.完形填空。(20分)阅读下面短文,从短文后所给各题的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。ItwasasleepyMondaymorningintheteachers office.Theoldcopymachinemadeaseriesofshortnoisy__1__.Itsdullrhythmonlyseemedtomakeeveryonedeeperinto“Mondaymorningway”.Then,Jackiewalkedhappilyintotheroom,clappingherhands__2__threetimes.“Okay,wakeupyouguys.ItsMonday!Letshearsomeencouraging__3__!”Herenthusiasticvoiceraisedheadsandopenedeyes.Eventheofficeassistantwhowasalmostasleepatthecopymachine __4__.MaybeitwasbecauseJackiealwayshadasmileandsaidsomething__5__thatmadepeoplehappy.Whateverthemagicwas,shesuddenly__6__theroomcompletelyonthatsleepyMondaymorning.,Newconversationsmysteriously__7__.MycolleagueandI,whowereonly__8__theschooltogivealecture,gotupand__9__ourselvestoJackie.IsoonfoundoutthatJackiewas__10__respectedforherworkand__11__.Whenitcametoherclass,nothingwastoo__12__forherkids.Shealwaysmadeotherpeoplefeel__13__—evenondayswhenshewasnot__14__well.YouwouldneverhearJackie__15__.Shewouldalwayslookforandfindthe__16__withinotherpeople.Peoplelikedtobearoundherbecauseher__17__forotherpeoplewastrue.Jackieknewthatwhatpeoplewantedfromherwassimplyforhertobeherself,someonewho  __18__herstudents.However,Jackiewasmorethana__19__.Shewasagreatmodelwhocould __20__aroomandmakesmilesbreakloose,evenonsleepyMondaymornings.1.A.voices           B.sounds        C.quarrels    D.knocks2.A.quietly    B.rapidly   C.nearly      D.weakly3.A.speech           B.lesson      C.talk         D.chat4.A.setup             B.gaveup  C.lookedup    D.wentup5.A.serious          B.terrible        C.straight         D.pleasant6.A.changed            B.left         C.shook       D.troubled7.A.worked     B.began         C.continued    D.stopped8.A.leaving         B.building     C.guarding        D.visiting9.A.interviewed  B.introduced      C.educated     D.proved10.A.badly             B.well         C.hard            D.probably11.A.shout           B.excitement     C.enthusiasm       D.anger12.A.easy          B.bad           C.good           D.sad13.A.nervous      B.special        C.disappointed     D.depressed14.A.doing           B.teaching        C.performing      D.feeling15.A.concernB.complain     C.talk         D.sing,16.A.worst   B.shortest  C.best             D.hardest17.A.honesty          B.respect          C.apology          D.admiration18.A.ranafter       B.caredabout   C.thoughtout      D.turneddown19.A.teacher       B.motherC.woman         D.friend20.A.clean     B.damage   C.brighten  D.makeV.语篇填空。(20分)阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Californiaisburning!WildfireshasspreadacrosstheUSstatesinceOct23,2019andsmokehasfilledtheskies.California__1__(see)manywildfiresinrecentyears.Nineofthe10biggestfireshavehappenedsince2000,__2__(include)fivesince2010,accordingtoTheNewYorkTimes.Whyisthis?Californiahastheperfectwildfireconditions,ParkWilliams,__3__expertinclimatesaidthatithasdryair__4__hightemperaturesfromspringthroughlateautumn.Atthesametime,seasonalwindsblowacrossthestateeveryyear,__5__(cause)thewildfirestospreadquicklyandlastforweeks.Globalwarminghasalsomadethefires__6__(bad)thaneverinrecentyears.Ithasdriedthestatestreesandotherplantlife,causing__7__(they)toburnmoreeasily.Humans__8__(play)aroleinwildfiresaswell.Burningcampfiresandcigarettebuts(煙头)can__9__(easy)causewildfires.Forexample,lastyearonefirestartedbecause__10__acarthatgotaflattire.Thecarsbodymettheroadandsentoutsparks(火花)startingafire.第四部分:写作(25分)假如你是李华,打算邀请你校英国交换生Jane在端午节那天到你家做客。给她写封电子邮件,内容包括:1.乘坐10路公交车到人民广场站下车;,2.学习包粽子(zongzi);3.去东湖公园看龙舟比赛(dragonboatraces)。注意:1.词数100左右。开头和结尾已经给出,不计入总词数;2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。DearJane,Howareyourecently?________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours, __LiHua__听力录音原文:第一节:1.M:Thisgameissoexciting.Whatsthetime?W:Its3:40intheafternoon.Theyveonlygot20minutesbeforeitsfinished.2.W:Doyoulikethecake?M:Yes,itsverygood.Ienjoyitverymuch.Wheredidyoubuyit?W:Wedidntbuyit.Wemadeitourselves.3.M:Whatqualitymakesyoucompetitiveforthisposition?W:Well,Ithinkcarefulnessandconsiderationareamustforthejobasasecretary.4.M:Howmucharetheseplates?,W:Theyare10yuaneachand50yuanforaboxofsix.5.W:Hello,IhavemadeareservationandnowImcheckingin.M:Yes,madam.Couldyoupleasetellmeyournameandtheroomnumber?W:MynameisLucyBlack,butIforgotthenumber.第二节:听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。W:Goodmorning.MycousinandIjustarrived.Wewerewonderingifitstoolatetochangeourseatstobusinessclassones.M:Letmeseeyourtickets,please.YoureflyingtoDover,right?Well,Idohappentohaveacoupleofbusinessclassseatsavailable,buteachonewillcostanextra85dollars.W:Thatsfinewithme,butIshouldcheckwithmycousinbeforeIpayforthem.听第7段材料,回答第8—11题。W:Hi.WelcometoParent-TeacherConference.So,whatisyourchildsname?M:ItsMeganJones.W:Ohyeah,Megan.Shemissedthelastcoupleofdays.Hasshebeensick?M:No,shesbeenhavingsomeproblemswiththeotherkidsinyourclass,and...W:Well,youknow,highschoolisadifficulttime,butshejustneedstospeakupalittlemoreinclass...M:No,itsmorethanthat.Someofthekidsinyourclasshavebeenmakingfunofheralotaboutherappearance.Andthen,theotherday,shesaidyoumadeacommentabouthershirtandjeans,liketheywerefromthe1970sorsomethinglikethat.W:Well,Iwasjustkindofjokingalittlebitwithher.,M:Well,yeah,thatswhatyouthink,butotherkidsfollowyourexample.Megansbeenreally,reallyanxiousforsometime.W:Uh,Imreallysorry.Couldyouseeifyoucanbringhertoschooltomorrow?Uh,IdliketoapologizeandseewhatIcandotoimprovethesituation.M:Thanks.Idappreciateit.Thatwouldhelp.第三节:ItsreportedthatWangLanhasbeenagreatsupporttotheoldpeopleinourarea.Mymotheralwayspraisesherforbeingsohard-workingandenergetic,eventhoughshesreallyold.Shewantsmetobelikeher.Shesaysthatshesthepersonwhoisunselfishenoughtohelpotherpeopleevenwhenshesbusy.Shehelpedmymotherbybeingbraveandgoingtotheshopwheresheworkedandtellingthemtheyshouldtreatherbetter.Theywantedtoreplaceherwithaman,butLiJunstoppedthat...Shesverydeterminedandconfident.Shedoesntmindtalkingtoleadersandwillnotgiveupevenwhentheydisagreewithher.Shessowarm-heartedandwillalwayshelpothers.参考答案:第一部分:听力部分1—5ABBBB6—11CCACBA12.energetic13.unselfish14.replace15.giveup第二部分:阅读理解A篇1.D。细节理解题。根据PlanetMoney栏目中的时间Time:TUE-SUN,11a.m.—1p.m.以及选项可得知,答案选D。2.B。细节理解题。根据栏目TheCooler中的popularprograms和题干要求得知,答案选B。3.C。细节判断题。根据四个栏目要求以及选项题干的要求可得知,答案C符合原文。,B篇4.A。细节理解题。根据数学家CharlesFerrerman是那个时代的神童是由于他从事的素数研究,故选A。5.B。细节理解题。根据文章的第三段第一句可知,故选B。6.A。细节理解题。根据该句Theresnopointgoingtocollegetooyoung可知,故选A。7.C。推理判断题。文章最后一段内容anAdidassweatshirtandanoldpairofsportsshoes和myworkismyhobby可知,故选C。C篇8.C。主旨大意题。整篇文章主要介绍了中药的历史,开头介绍了什么是中药,后几段介绍了中药的疗法等,故选C。9.B。细节理解题。文章的开头就已经点明了传统的中国医药是一个全面诊断、治疗、防止疾病的系统,故选B。10.D。细节理解题。文章第一段Whenyinandyangareinbalance,youfeelrelaxedandenergized.可以得知,答案应选D。11.D。推理判断题。整篇文章讲述了中国医药及相关医药知识,再看选项,A、B、C项文章中有直接陈述,再看最后一段,就可以推断出答案D。D篇12.B。细节理解题。根据第一段中的IthasbeenelevenyearssinceUSAirwaysFlight1549landedintheHudsonRiver.可知,美航1549次航班在哈德逊河迫降距今已有11年了,由此可知,1549次航班是2009(2020-11)年在哈德逊河迫降的,故选B。13.C。词义猜测题。根据划线词后的aswitnessed...thinkingtwiceabouttheirsafety.可知,它展现了人性中美好的一面,许多不顾自己的安全前来帮助我们的人的无私努力就是证明,由此可知划线词词义为“显示优点”,故选C。14.A。推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Itmakesyouappreciateeverydayasagift.”可知,这场灾难让Sosa和Tess开始珍惜每一天,故选A。15.D。主旨大意题。通读全文可知,本文主要讲述了2009年,美航1549次航班在哈德逊河迫降,在众人的全力营救下,机上155名乘客全部奇迹般地幸存的故事,故选D(哈德逊奇迹)。II.1—5BFGDE第三部分:语言知识运用,I.1.D。句型“ithit(s)sb.+从句”意为“某人突然想起”,故选D。2.C。动词observe意为“遵守”传统风俗,故选C。3.B。句型find+it+adj.+todo...,作宾补要用worthwhile,而worth/worthy作表语或定语。4.D。词组搭配arguewithsb.aboutsth.,故選D。5.B。名词company指单数,employees是复数,故选B。6.D。词组comeacross意为“遇见”,其他“下来;发生;浮上”均不符合句意,故选D。7.B。词组referto意为“参考”;stickto“坚持”;keepto“遵守”;pointto“指向”,都不符合句意,故选B。8.A。词组devoteonestimeto...“贡献于;致力于……”,符合句意,故选A。9.A。词组behaveoneself意为“使行为规矩”,符合句意,故选A。10.C。动词support意为“养活”,符合句意,故选C。II.1.topersuade;believe2.ithit/struckme3.Itiswell-known4.asif5.would;ratherthanIII.1.Today,Iintendtofinishreadingthisbook.2.Mycousinbehavedbravelyinthefaceofdangeryesterday.3.Walkingaftersupperisagoodformofsports.4.Muchtomyregret,Iamunabletoacceptyourinvitation.5.Youneedtobuildupgoodrelationshipwitheachother.IV.1—5BBCCD6—10ABDBB11—15CCBDB16—20CBBACV.1.hasseen2.including3.an4.and5.causing6.worse7.them8.haveplayed9.easily10.of第四部分:写作Onepossibleversion:DearJane,,Howareyourecently?WearegoingtohaveapleasantholidaythisFriday,becauseDragonBoatFestivaliscoming!SoImearnestlyinvitingyoutocometomyhome.JusttakeNo.10busandgetoffatPeoplesSquareStation,whereIllbewaitingforyouandwellgohometogether.Thenmymotherwillpreparetastyfoodforourlunch,includingzongzi.Welllearnhowtomakeitwithourownhands,andyoulllearnhowthistraditionalChinesefoodcameintobeing.Whenlunchisover,wellgotoEastLake,wherewellenjoywatchingwonderfuldragonboatraces.Interesting,isntit?Lookingforwardtoyourearlyreply.Yours,LiHua,人教版(2019)高中英语必修第四册Unit2单元测试卷第一部分听力第二部分 阅读(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AHereareseveralgreatcastlesinBavariaofGermany.VesteCoburgTheVesteCoburginOberfrankenisoneofthemostawesome(令人敬畏的)castlesinBavaria.Itwasbuiltinthe11thcentury.MartinLutheractuallylivedhereinthe1530sforsixmonths.YouwillalsofindsamplesofgreatBavarianwoodworkhere.BurgzuBurghausenThelargestcastleinEuropeisrightinBavaria—BurgzuBurghausen.Builtinthe13thcentury,thecastleisover3,300feetlong.Avisitherewilltakeyoubacktomedieval(中世纪的)timesandeverycastlehunterlikesit.ResidenzinMunichMunichhasoneofthefinestGermancastlestobefoundinBavaria.TheResidenz,asitisknown,wasthehomeoftheWittelsbachfamily,andKingLudwigⅡ(1845-1886)ofBavariaspentalotoftimehereasachild.Thepalaceisamust-seeonanytriptoBavaria.NeuesSchloss,InWagner’sBayreuth(thecomposersettleshereinhislateryears),youcanfindNeuesSchloss.Builtin1753and1754,thepalacehasbeautifulwoodwork.IfyouenjoytheRococostyleofarchitecture,youdonotwanttomissthiscastle.KingLudwigⅡ’sCastlesTherearethreeothercastlesinBavariathatareknownas“KingLudwigⅡ’sCastles”.TheyareLinderhofPalace,SchlossHerrenchiemseeandSchlossNeuschwanstein.Thesecastlesaremasterpieces,eventhoughtwoofthethreewereevenneverfinished.KingLudwigbuilttheseawesomecastleswhichinspireyourimagination.21.Comparedtotheothercastlesmentionedinthepassage,whatisspecialforBurgzuBurghausen?A.Strangest.B.Oldest.C.Largest.D.Tallest.22.Whichofthefollowingdoesthewriterseemtoagreewith?A.ThecastleNeuesSchlossisamust-seeonanytriptoBavaria.B.ThecastleNeuesSchlossinspiredmanypiecesofWagner’smusic.C.ThecastleNeuesSchlossismostfamousforitsbeautifulwoodwork.D.ThecastleNeuesSchlosswillattractpeoplefondoftheRococostyleofarchitecture.23.WhatcanwelearnaboutKingLudwigⅡfromthepassage?A.Helackedwillpower.B.Helackedimagination.C.Helikedbuildingcastles.D.Hewasaverypoorking.BTheLeaningTowerofPisanolongerleansquitesomuchaftera£20millionprojecttosaveitwashailedacompletesuccessyesterday.Thetower,whichwasonthevergeofcollapse,hasbeenstraightenedby18inchesreturningittoits1838position.Thetower,whichhasbeenleaningalmostsincebuildingworkfirstbeganin1173,was,closedtothepublicin1990becauseofsafetyfears.The183-foottowerwasnearly15feetoffvertical(垂直线)anditsstructurewasfoundtohavebeenweakenedbycenturiesofstrain.ThelastattemptatstraighteningthetowerwascarriedoutunderordersfromBenitoMussolini,whowantedittobeperfectlyvertical.Concretewaspouredintothefoundations,buttheresultwasthatthetowersankfurtherintothesoil.Thestraighteningworkinvolvedtheextractionofaround70tonsofearthfromthenorthernsideofthetower,causingittosinkonthatside.Beforethediggingstarted,thetowerwasanchoredwithsteelcablesand600tonsofleadweights.However,halfwaythroughtheproject,concernsattheuglinessoftheweightsledtotheirremovalandthetowerlurched(倾斜)dramatically.“Inonenight,thetowermovedmorethanithadaveragedinanentireyear,”saidProf.Borland.Theweightswerehastilyreattached. Thetower’sstoneworkhasalsobeenrestoredandtouristscanclearlyseethedifferencebetweenitslevelsoflimestoneandmarble.“Ifwehadnotsteppedin,thetowerwouldhavecollapsedbetween2030and2040,”saidSalvatoreSettees,thepresidentoftherescuecommittee.“Thisiscrucialforthetower’sstabilityanditwasatotallyItaliansuccess.”TheItaliangovernmentsteppedinafteratowercollapsedinPaviain1989,killingfourpeople.24.Whywasthetowerclosedtothepublicin1990?A.Itwasdestroyed.B.Itwasmoved. C.Itwasindangerandalsodangerous.D.EverytowerinItalywasclosedthen.25.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“theirremoval”inparagraph6referto?A.Removalofconcerns.B.Removalofthetower.C.Removalofugliness.D.Removalofleadpieces.26.Whichsideofitsfoundationmaythetowerleantoaccordingtothepassage?,A.South.B.West.C.North.D.East.27.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?A.A20millionprojectstraightenedthetowervertical.B.Thetowerhasbeenstraightenedwhereitwasin1838.C.Concretepouredintothefoundationsworkedinthestraighteningwork.D.Thetowermaycollapsebetween2030and2040.CMeetingpeoplefromanotherculturecanbedifficult.Fromthebeginning,peoplemaysendthewrongsignal.Ortheymaypaynoattentiontosignalsfromanotherpersonwhoistryingtodeveloparelationship.Differentculturesemphasise(强调)theimportanceofrelationshipbuildingtoagreaterorlesserdegree.Forexample,businessinsomecountriesisnotpossibleuntilthereisarelationshipoftrust.Evenwithpeopleatwork,itisnecessarytospendalotoftimein“smalltalk”,usuallyoveraglassoftea,beforetheydoanyjob.InmanyEuropeancountries—liketheUKorFrance—peoplefinditeasiertobuildupalastingworkingrelationshipatrestaurantsorcafésratherthanattheoffice.Talkandsilencemayalsobedifferentinsomecultures.IoncemadeaspeechinThailand.Ihadexpectedmyspeechtobeasuccessandstartalivelydiscussion;instead,therewasanuncomfortablesilence.Thepeoplepresentjuststaredatmeandsmiled.Aftergettingtoknowtheirwaysbetter,IrealisedthattheythoughtIwastalkingtoomuch.Inmyownculture,weexpressmeaningmainlythroughwords,butpeopletheresometimesfeeltoomanywordsareunnecessary.EvenwithinNorthernEurope,culturaldifferencescancauseseriousproblems.Certainly,EnglishandGermanculturessharesimilarvalues;however,Germansprefertogetdowntobusinessmorequickly.Wethinkthattheyarerude.Infact,thisisjustbecausetheculturestartsdiscussionsandmakesdecisionsmorequickly.Peoplefromdifferentpartsoftheworldhavedifferentvalues,andsometimesthesevaluesarequiteagainsteachother.However,ifwecanunderstandthembetter,amulticulturalenvironmentwillofferawonderfulchanceforustolearnfromeachother.,28.Insomecountries,eatingtogetheratrestaurantsmaymakeiteasierforpeopleto    . A.developcloserrelationsB.sharethesamecultureC.gettoknoweachotherD.keepeachothercompany29.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“multicultural”inthelastparagraphmean?A.本地的B.多元文化的C.彼此的D.单一的30.Accordingtothepassage,howcanpeoplefromdifferentculturesunderstandeachotherbetter?A.Bysharingdifferentwaysoflife.B.Byacceptingdifferenthabits.C.Byrecognisingdifferentvalues.D.Byspeakingeachother’slanguages.31.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.MulticulturalEnvironmentB.Cross-CulturalDifferencesC.HowtoUnderstandEachOtherD.HowtoBuildUpaRelationshipDAustraliahasbecomeoneofthemostattractivecountriesfortourismintheworldandthereasonsaresimple:ForalongtimetraditionaltouristdestinationssuchasEurope,theUSA,England,andmanyothers,usedtoattracttouristsfortheirhistory,architecture,shopping,beauty,beachesanddevelopment.MeanwhileAustraliawasconsideredtoofarandexpensivetogo,exceptforAsianresidents.Withtheworldchangingsignificantly,fewplacesareleftuntouchedtoday.TravellinginAustraliaiseasy,safe,andAustraliaisfulloffantasticplacestovisit.Asadevelopedcountry,Australiaofferswhatisnecessaryforanytravellers.Ifyoujustwanttovisitcitiesandgoshopping,youwillhavecitieswiththebestqualityoflifeintheworld.Ifyouwanttogoforsportsandhaveplentyoffun,youwillhaveaballoverhere.Theadventures,thecomfort,,thefun,arejustwaitingforyou.Ifyouhaveaverylimitedtime,wesuggestyouhavealookatourpagewherewepresentsomesuggestionsforwhatcanbedoneinjustafewdays’trip.Threemonthswouldn’tbeenoughtoknowAustraliaverywell.Thecountryissobigthateventodaytherearelandsneverfoot-steppedyet.Ofcoursemostcan’tseethewholecountryatonce.Thebestwaytodoitistomakeaplanforcities,landscapes,nationalparks,smalltownsandculturalplaces.Otherwiseyoumayspendhoursandhoursonaroadwithoutanyattractionsinsteadofdoingthesametrajectory(轨迹)byplanesavingtimeandmoney.Asissaidabove,travellinginAustraliaisveryeasy,andyoudon’tneedtoworrytoomuchaboutreservationsexceptintheholidayperiodsandduringsomeschoolbreakswhenyoumayfindfeweroptions,orifyouaregoingtodosomepartsbyplane.Accommodationofalllevelsandpricesisalsoplentiful,anddependsontheplaceyougo.32.Whatistheauthor’spurposeofwritingthispassage?A.ToshowtravellinginAustraliaiseasyandsafe.B.ToshowAustraliaisthebestcountry.C.Tosharehistravellingexperience.D.TointroducethetourismofAustralia.33.ManytouriststurntheireyestoAustralia    . A.becausetheytakeaninterestinthewonderfularchitectureB.becausetheyperhapslikeadventureandexcitementC.becausetheyarelongingforthehistoryofthelandD.becausetheywanttofollowthelatestdevelopment34.WhiletravellinginAustraliayouwillfind    . A.thecountryisconvenientforyouinmanywaysB.thecountrycanofferyoukindsofhigh-qualitygoodsC.youwillfallinlovewithdifferentsportsatonceD.youwillhaveenoughtimetovisitthefantasticplaces35.Whatdoesthethirdparagraphimply?A.Bigcitiesattractmostofthetourists.B.Agoodplanisbeneficialtoyourtrip.C.Makingaplanwillcostyoumuchtime.,D.You’dbetterhaveaself-drivingtrip.第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。TipsonFindingInspirationafterFailureThegoodthingaboutfailureisthatitisactuallynottheend.36.    Acceptyourweaknesses.Everyhumanbeinghasweaknesses.Thefirstthingyouneedtodoafterfailingistoacceptthatithashappenedtoyoubecausefailurehappenstohumanbeings.Acceptingthishelpsyoutoacceptthatthisisnotareflectionofyourlifeasawhole.37.    Seethelesson.Thebiggestthingyoucantakefromfailureisthelessonithastaughtyou.38.Ifthereareanyweaknessesyouneedtoaddress,youwillonlybeabletoseethemafterdoingthissoulsearching.TherearemanylessonsIwouldneverhavelearnedifIhadnotfailed.39.    Youwillfindinspirationifyouacceptthatthepainyougetfromfailurehelpsyoutogrow.Therearecertainthingsyouwillnotunderstanduntilyouhavehadachancetolivewiththem.Forexample,youwouldnotknowwhatitfeelsliketoloseajobunlessyouhadlostonebefore.40.    Thatistheessenceoflife. Failureshouldneverbeconsideredassomethingpermanent.Itshouldneverbeseenastheend,butratherthebeginningofanewwayoflookingatlife.A.Painhelpsyougrow.B.Acceptthateveryonefails.C.Itisjustatemporarysetback(挫折).D.Thisgivesyouachancetoexamineyourlife.E.Youcanusethefollowingtipstofindinspirationafterfailure.F.Whenyoustoptheblamegameandtakeresponsibility,youaregrowing.G.Weonlylearnthefeelingoflosingalovedoneafterwehavelostalovedone.第三部分 语言运用(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。,IwillneverforgettheyearIwasabouttwelveyearsold.Mymothertoldusthatwewouldnotbe 41 Christmasgiftsbecausetherewasnotenoughmoney.Ifeltsadandthought,“WhatwouldIsaywhentheotherkidsaskedwhatI’d 42 ?”JustwhenIstartedto 43 thattherewouldnotbeaChristmasthatyear,threewomenturnedupatourhousewithgiftsforallofus.Formetheybroughtadoll.Ifeltsuchasenseof 44 thatIwouldnolongerhavetobeembarrassedwhenIreturnedtoschool.Iwasn’tforgotten.Somebodyhadthought 45 ofmetobringmeagift. Yearslater,whenIstoodinthekitchenofmynewhouse,thinkinghowIwantedtomakemyfirstChristmastherespecialandmemorable,I 46 rememberedthewomen’svisit.IdecidedthatIwantedtocreatethatsamefeelingof 47 forasmanychildrenasIcouldpossiblyreach. SoI 48 aplanandgatheredfortypeoplefrommycompanytohelp.Wegatheredabout125orphans(孤儿)attheChristmasparty.Foreverychild,wewrappedcolourfulpackagesfilledwithtoys,clothes,andschoolsupplies, 49 withachild’sname.Wewantedallofthemtoknowtheywere 50 .BeforeIcalledouttheirnamesandhandedthemtheirgifts,I 51 themthattheycouldn’topentheirpresentsuntileverychildhadcomeforward.Finallythe 52 theyhadbeenwaitingforcameasIcalledout,“One,two,three.Openyourpresents!”Asthechildrenopenedtheirpackages,theirfacesbeamedandtheirbrightsmiles 53 uptheroom.Thejoyintheroomwasobvious,and 54 wasn’tjustabouttoys.Itwasafeeling—thefeelingIknew 55 thatChristmassolongagowhenthewomencametovisit.Iwasn’tforgotten.Somebodythoughtofme.Imatter. 41.A.sendingB.receivingC.makingD.exchanging42.A.foundB.preparedC.gotD.expected43.A.doubtB.hopeC.suggestD.accept44.A.reliefB.lossC.achievementD.justice45.A.highlyB.little,C.poorlyD.enough46.A.hardlyB.instantlyC.regularlyD.occasionally47.A.strengthB.independenceC.importanceD.safety48.A.keptupwithB.caughtupwithC.cameupwithD.putupwith49.A.noneB.fewC.someD.each50.A.fineB.specialC.helpfulD.normal51.A.remindedB.guaranteedC.convincedD.promised52.A.chanceB.giftC.momentD.reward53.A.litB.tookC.burnedD.cheered54.A.itB.suchC.somethingD.everybody55.A.byB.tillC.forD.from第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Chinahasonceagainshoweditsabilitytochangetheworldwithits“fournewgreat56.    (invent)”—high-speedrail,mobilepayment,sharedbicycle,andonlineshopping. China’snew-generationhigh-speedtrain,theFuxing,isnowoneofthe57.    (fast)trainsintheworld,whichcantravelataspeedof350km/h.Besideshigh-speedrail,China58.    (improve)people’slivesinmanyotherinnovativewaysoverthelastdecade. Bikesharing,forexample,isnotnewitself.ButChinahasmade59.    muchmoreconvenientandpopularbothinChina60.    overseas.LeadingChinese,bike-sharingcompaniesarenowoperatinginforeigncountriessuchasSingaporeandBritain. AndbackinChina,whenridingasharedbike,youcanstop61.    (buy)andeatwhateveryouwant62.    (simple)withatapofyourphone.Youcouldeasilypaywithyoursmartphoneby63.    (scan)theseller’sQRcode.Mobilepaymenthasgrownintoa64.    (choose)forChinesepeople—evenapancakesellerisusingit. Besides,thefourinnovativewaysoflifearemostappealing65.    youthsfromothercountries,andtheywishtheircountrieswouldgofurtherintermsoftechnologicalachievement. 第四部分 写作(共两节,满分40分)第一节(满分15分)假定你是李华,你的美国朋友John对中国的西湖很感兴趣,请根据下列提示给他写一封信,介绍西湖。内容包括以下几个方面:(1)西湖是杭州的标志性景点。西湖历史悠久,风景秀丽。(2)西湖有古老的传说《白蛇传》等,近几年来游览西湖的游客数量猛增,旅游收入大大增加。注意:(1)词数80左右;(2)可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。第二节(满分25分)阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。Amotherisapersonwho,seeingthereareonlyfourpiecesofpieforfivepeople,promptlyannouncessheneverdidcareforpie.—TennevaJordanIknewIwasnotsupposedtobesoexcited.Iwastoooldforthat.Atageeleven,theoldestandmymum’s“grown-up”girl,Ihadtokeepmycool.Iwasinmiddleschoolafterall.ButeverychanceIgot,whenIwasalone,Icheckedeachpresentunderthetree.Ireadeverytagandfelteverypackage,guessingatthecontentswithin.IhadexaminedeachgiftsooftenthatIcouldtellwhichpresentwenttowhichpersonwithoutevenlookingatthetags.Ithadbeenatoughyearformyfamily.Whenevermymumlookedoveratthetreeand,scattered(撒)presents,shewouldsighandwarnus,“Therewon’tbeasmuchforChristmasthisyear.Trynottobedisappointed.”Christmashadtraditionallybeenatimeformyparentstospoilus.Inyearspast,thepresentswouldpileupandspilloutfromunderthetree,takingoverthelivingroom.Ihadheardthephrase“givingisbetterthanreceiving”,butthoughtthatwhoeverhadsaidthatmusthavebeenoutoftheirmind.Gettingpresentswasthewholepoint!ItwasthereasonIcouldn’tgettosleeponChristmasEve.OnChristmasmorning,weeagerlywaitedinthehallwayuntildadtolduseverythingwasready.Werushedintothelivingroomandletthewrappingpaperfly.Wemadeweakattemptstowaitandwatchwhileotherfamilymembersopenedtheirpresents,butasthetimepassedwelostourself-control.“Here’sanotheroneforyou,”saidmumasshehandedmeapackage.Ilookedatit,confused.HavingspentsomuchtimeexaminingthepresentsbeforeChristmas,Irecognisedthisone.Butithadnotbeenmine.Itwasmymum’s.Anewlabelhadbeenputonit,withmynamewritteninmymother’shandwriting.“Mum,Ican’t...”注意:(1)续写词数应为150左右;(2)请按如下格式作答。Iwasstoppedbymymother’seager,joyfullook.  IhavealwaysrememberedthatChristmasfondly.  ,参考答案与试题解析第一部分听力第二部分 阅读(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AHereareseveralgreatcastlesinBavariaofGermany.VesteCoburgTheVesteCoburginOberfrankenisoneofthemostawesome(令人敬畏的)castlesinBavaria.Itwasbuiltinthe11thcentury.MartinLutheractuallylivedhereinthe1530sforsixmonths.YouwillalsofindsamplesofgreatBavarianwoodworkhere.BurgzuBurghausenThelargestcastleinEuropeisrightinBavaria—BurgzuBurghausen.Builtinthe13thcentury,thecastleisover3,300feetlong.Avisitherewilltakeyoubacktomedieval(中世纪的)timesandeverycastlehunterlikesit.ResidenzinMunichMunichhasoneofthefinestGermancastlestobefoundinBavaria.TheResidenz,asitisknown,wasthehomeoftheWittelsbachfamily,andKingLudwigⅡ(1845-1886)ofBavariaspentalotoftimehereasachild.Thepalaceisamust-seeonanytriptoBavaria.NeuesSchlossInWagner’sBayreuth(thecomposersettleshereinhislateryears),youcanfindNeuesSchloss.Builtin1753and1754,thepalacehasbeautifulwoodwork.IfyouenjoytheRococostyleofarchitecture,youdonotwanttomissthiscastle.KingLudwigⅡ’sCastlesTherearethreeothercastlesinBavariathatareknownas“KingLudwigⅡ’sCastles”.TheyareLinderhofPalace,SchlossHerrenchiemseeandSchlossNeuschwanstein.Thesecastlesaremasterpieces,eventhoughtwoofthethreewereevenneverfinished.KingLudwigbuilttheseawesomecastleswhichinspireyourimagination.21.Comparedtotheothercastlesmentionedinthepassage,whatisspecialforBurgzuBurghausen?A.Strangest.B.Oldest.C.Largest.D.Tallest.解析:细节理解题。根据第三段首句“ThelargestcastleinEuropeisrightinBavaria—BurgzuBurghausen.”可知,这座城堡是全欧洲最大的,而其他城堡都在德国,属于欧洲,故这座城堡比文章中提到的其他城堡都要大。故选C。答案:C22.Whichofthefollowingdoesthewriterseemtoagreewith?A.ThecastleNeuesSchlossisamust-seeonanytriptoBavaria.B.ThecastleNeuesSchlossinspiredmanypiecesofWagner’smusic.C.ThecastleNeuesSchlossismostfamousforitsbeautifulwoodwork.D.ThecastleNeuesSchlosswillattractpeoplefondoftheRococostyleofarchitecture.解析:细节理解题。根据第五段最后一句“IfyouenjoytheRococostyleofarchitecture,youdonotwanttomissthiscastle.”可知答案。故选D。答案:D23.WhatcanwelearnaboutKingLudwigⅡfromthepassage?A.Helackedwillpower.B.Helackedimagination.C.Helikedbuildingcastles.第90页共90页,D.Hewasaverypoorking.解析:推理判断题。根据最后一段首句“TherearethreeothercastlesinBavariathatareknownas‘KingLudwigⅡ’sCastles’.”可知,KingLudwigⅡ建了三座城堡,由此可判断出他很喜欢建城堡。故选C。答案:CBTheLeaningTowerofPisanolongerleansquitesomuchaftera£20millionprojecttosaveitwashailedacompletesuccessyesterday.Thetower,whichwasonthevergeofcollapse,hasbeenstraightenedby18inchesreturningittoits1838position.Thetower,whichhasbeenleaningalmostsincebuildingworkfirstbeganin1173,wasclosedtothepublicin1990becauseofsafetyfears.The183-foottowerwasnearly15feetoffvertical(垂直线)anditsstructurewasfoundtohavebeenweakenedbycenturiesofstrain.ThelastattemptatstraighteningthetowerwascarriedoutunderordersfromBenitoMussolini,whowantedittobeperfectlyvertical.Concretewaspouredintothefoundations,buttheresultwasthatthetowersankfurtherintothesoil.Thestraighteningworkinvolvedtheextractionofaround70tonsofearthfromthenorthernsideofthetower,causingittosinkonthatside.Beforethediggingstarted,thetowerwasanchoredwithsteelcablesand600tonsofleadweights.However,halfwaythroughtheproject,concernsattheuglinessoftheweightsledtotheirremovalandthetowerlurched(倾斜)dramatically.“Inonenight,thetowermovedmorethanithadaveragedinanentireyear,”saidProf.Borland.Theweightswerehastilyreattached. Thetower’sstoneworkhasalsobeenrestoredandtouristscanclearlyseethedifferencebetweenitslevelsoflimestoneandmarble.“Ifwehadnotsteppedin,thetowerwouldhavecollapsedbetween2030and2040,”saidSalvatoreSettees,thepresidentoftherescuecommittee.“Thisiscrucialforthetower’sstabilityanditwasatotallyItaliansuccess.”TheItaliangovernmentsteppedinafteratowercollapsedinPaviain1989,killingfourpeople.24.Whywasthetowerclosedtothepublicin1990?A.Itwasdestroyed.B.Itwasmoved. C.Itwasindangerandalsodangerous.D.EverytowerinItalywasclosedthen.解析:细节理解题。根据第二段第一句“Thetower,whichhasbeenleaningalmostsincebuildingworkfirstbeganin1173,wasclosedtothepublicin1990becauseofsafetyfears.”可知,塔自从修建之初就开始倾斜,出于安全考量,官方决定对公众关闭。故选C。答案:C25.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“theirremoval”inparagraph6referto?A.Removalofconcerns.B.Removalofthetower.C.Removalofugliness.D.Removalofleadpieces.解析:细节理解题。根据第五段和第六段可知,为保证塔不倒塌,在挖掘开始前,塔用钢丝绳和铅块固定,然而在工程进行到中途时,由于一些人对铅块的丑陋感到不满,铅块被撤掉,造成塔身突然发生倾斜。故选D。答案:D26.Whichsideofitsfoundationmaythetowerleantoaccordingtothepassage?A.South.B.West.C.North.D.East.第90页共90页,解析:推理判断题。根据第五段中“Thestraighteningworkinvolvedtheextractionofaround70tonsofearthfromthenorthernsideofthetower,causingittosinkonthatside.”可知,施工者要使塔向北边下沉,可见塔本身是向南倾斜的。故选A。答案:A27.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?A.A20millionprojectstraightenedthetowervertical.B.Thetowerhasbeenstraightenedwhereitwasin1838.C.Concretepouredintothefoundationsworkedinthestraighteningwork.D.Thetowermaycollapsebetween2030and2040.解析:推理判断题。在第一段末句可以找到答案B(回归到了1838年时的位置);A错,此项工程并未“扶得笔直”;C错,第四段说人们将混凝土灌入塔基,却造成了斜塔的进一步下陷;D错,塔在2030-2040年间倒塌只是一种假设(倒数第二段第一句用了虚拟语气)。故选B。答案:BCMeetingpeoplefromanotherculturecanbedifficult.Fromthebeginning,peoplemaysendthewrongsignal.Ortheymaypaynoattentiontosignalsfromanotherpersonwhoistryingtodeveloparelationship.Differentculturesemphasise(强调)theimportanceofrelationshipbuildingtoagreaterorlesserdegree.Forexample,businessinsomecountriesisnotpossibleuntilthereisarelationshipoftrust.Evenwithpeopleatwork,itisnecessarytospendalotoftimein“smalltalk”,usuallyoveraglassoftea,beforetheydoanyjob.InmanyEuropeancountries—liketheUKorFrance—peoplefinditeasiertobuildupalastingworkingrelationshipatrestaurantsorcafésratherthanattheoffice.Talkandsilencemayalsobedifferentinsomecultures.IoncemadeaspeechinThailand.Ihadexpectedmyspeechtobeasuccessandstartalivelydiscussion;instead,therewasanuncomfortablesilence.Thepeoplepresentjuststaredatmeandsmiled.Aftergettingtoknowtheirwaysbetter,IrealisedthattheythoughtIwastalkingtoomuch.Inmyownculture,weexpressmeaningmainlythroughwords,butpeopletheresometimesfeeltoomanywordsareunnecessary.EvenwithinNorthernEurope,culturaldifferencescancauseseriousproblems.Certainly,EnglishandGermanculturessharesimilarvalues;however,Germansprefertogetdowntobusinessmorequickly.Wethinkthattheyarerude.Infact,thisisjustbecausetheculturestartsdiscussionsandmakesdecisionsmorequickly.Peoplefromdifferentpartsoftheworldhavedifferentvalues,andsometimesthesevaluesarequiteagainsteachother.However,ifwecanunderstandthembetter,amulticulturalenvironmentwillofferawonderfulchanceforustolearnfromeachother.28.Insomecountries,eatingtogetheratrestaurantsmaymakeiteasierforpeopleto    . A.developcloserrelationsB.sharethesamecultureC.gettoknoweachotherD.keepeachothercompany解析:细节理解题。根据第二段中的“...peoplefinditeasiertobuildupalastingworkingrelationshipatrestaurantsorcafésratherthanattheoffice.”可知,在餐馆吃饭或在咖啡厅喝咖啡比在办公室更容易建立永久的工作关系。故选A。答案:A29.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“multicultural”inthelastparagraphmean?A.本地的B.多元文化的C.彼此的D.单一的解析:词义猜测题。根据末段首句“Peoplefromdifferentpartsoftheworldhavedifferentvalues...”以及文章出现的“differentcultures”可知,此处画线词的意思是“多元文化的”。故选B。答案:B30.Accordingtothepassage,howcanpeoplefromdifferentculturesunderstandeachotherbetter?A.Bysharingdifferentwaysoflife.B.Byacceptingdifferenthabits.C.Byrecognisingdifferentvalues.第90页共90页,D.Byspeakingeachother’slanguages.解析:推理判断题。根据最后一段中“However,ifwecanunderstandthembetter,amulticulturalenvironmentwillofferawonderfulchanceforustolearnfromeachother.”可知,互相认可彼此的价值观才能互相理解。故选C。答案:C31.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.MulticulturalEnvironmentB.Cross-CulturalDifferencesC.HowtoUnderstandEachOtherD.HowtoBuildUpaRelationship解析:主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了不同文化之间的差异,并说明了要加强理解和认识。Cross-CulturalDifferences做标题比较合适。故选B。答案:BDAustraliahasbecomeoneofthemostattractivecountriesfortourismintheworldandthereasonsaresimple:ForalongtimetraditionaltouristdestinationssuchasEurope,theUSA,England,andmanyothers,usedtoattracttouristsfortheirhistory,architecture,shopping,beauty,beachesanddevelopment.MeanwhileAustraliawasconsideredtoofarandexpensivetogo,exceptforAsianresidents.Withtheworldchangingsignificantly,fewplacesareleftuntouchedtoday.TravellinginAustraliaiseasy,safe,andAustraliaisfulloffantasticplacestovisit.Asadevelopedcountry,Australiaofferswhatisnecessaryforanytravellers.Ifyoujustwanttovisitcitiesandgoshopping,youwillhavecitieswiththebestqualityoflifeintheworld.Ifyouwanttogoforsportsandhaveplentyoffun,youwillhaveaballoverhere.Theadventures,thecomfort,thefun,arejustwaitingforyou.Ifyouhaveaverylimitedtime,wesuggestyouhavealookatourpagewherewepresentsomesuggestionsforwhatcanbedoneinjustafewdays’trip.Threemonthswouldn’tbeenoughtoknowAustraliaverywell.Thecountryissobigthateventodaytherearelandsneverfoot-steppedyet.Ofcoursemostcan’tseethewholecountryatonce.Thebestwaytodoitistomakeaplanforcities,landscapes,nationalparks,smalltownsandculturalplaces.Otherwiseyoumayspendhoursandhoursonaroadwithoutanyattractionsinsteadofdoingthesametrajectory(轨迹)byplanesavingtimeandmoney.Asissaidabove,travellinginAustraliaisveryeasy,andyoudon’tneedtoworrytoomuchaboutreservationsexceptintheholidayperiodsandduringsomeschoolbreakswhenyoumayfindfeweroptions,orifyouaregoingtodosomepartsbyplane.Accommodationofalllevelsandpricesisalsoplentiful,anddependsontheplaceyougo.32.Whatistheauthor’spurposeofwritingthispassage?A.ToshowtravellinginAustraliaiseasyandsafe.B.ToshowAustraliaisthebestcountry.C.Tosharehistravellingexperience.D.TointroducethetourismofAustralia.解析:主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了去澳大利亚旅游的理由,并介绍了在澳大利亚旅游时的住宿和交通等。故选D。答案:D33.ManytouriststurntheireyestoAustralia    . A.becausetheytakeaninterestinthewonderfularchitectureB.becausetheyperhapslikeadventureandexcitementC.becausetheyarelongingforthehistoryofthelandD.becausetheywanttofollowthelatestdevelopment解析:细节理解题。由第一段中的最后两句“MeanwhileAustraliawasconsideredtoofarandexpensivetogo,exceptforAsianresidents.Withtheworldchangingsignificantly,fewplacesareleftuntouchedtoday.”可知,澳大利亚成为人们喜欢去旅游的地方,主要是因为那儿有可以探险的地方。故选B。答案:B34.WhiletravellinginAustraliayouwillfind    . A.thecountryisconvenientforyouinmanyways第90页共90页,B.thecountrycanofferyoukindsofhigh-qualitygoodsC.youwillfallinlovewithdifferentsportsatonceD.youwillhaveenoughtimetovisitthefantasticplaces解析:细节理解题。由第二段第二句“Asadevelopedcountry,Australiaofferswhatisnecessaryforanytravellers.”可知,澳大利亚的生活很方便。故选A。答案:A35.Whatdoesthethirdparagraphimply?A.Bigcitiesattractmostofthetourists.B.Agoodplanisbeneficialtoyourtrip.C.Makingaplanwillcostyoumuchtime.D.You’dbetterhaveaself-drivingtrip.解析:段落大意题。由文章第三段的“Thebestwaytodoitistomakeaplanforcities,landscapes...savingtimeandmoney.”可知,本段主要告诉读者制订一个好的计划对在澳大利亚旅游有很多好处。故选B。答案:B第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。TipsonFindingInspirationafterFailureThegoodthingaboutfailureisthatitisactuallynottheend.36.    Acceptyourweaknesses.Everyhumanbeinghasweaknesses.Thefirstthingyouneedtodoafterfailingistoacceptthatithashappenedtoyoubecausefailurehappenstohumanbeings.Acceptingthishelpsyoutoacceptthatthisisnotareflectionofyourlifeasawhole.37.    Seethelesson.Thebiggestthingyoucantakefromfailureisthelessonithastaughtyou.38.Ifthereareanyweaknessesyouneedtoaddress,youwillonlybeabletoseethemafterdoingthissoulsearching.TherearemanylessonsIwouldneverhavelearnedifIhadnotfailed.39.    Youwillfindinspirationifyouacceptthatthepainyougetfromfailurehelpsyoutogrow.Therearecertainthingsyouwillnotunderstanduntilyouhavehadachancetolivewiththem.Forexample,youwouldnotknowwhatitfeelsliketoloseajobunlessyouhadlostonebefore.40.    Thatistheessenceoflife. Failureshouldneverbeconsideredassomethingpermanent.Itshouldneverbeseenastheend,butratherthebeginningofanewwayoflookingatlife.A.Painhelpsyougrow.B.Acceptthateveryonefails.C.Itisjustatemporarysetback(挫折).D.Thisgivesyouachancetoexamineyourlife.E.Youcanusethefollowingtipstofindinspirationafterfailure.F.Whenyoustoptheblamegameandtakeresponsibility,youaregrowing.G.Weonlylearnthefeelingoflosingalovedoneafterwehavelostalovedone.36.解析:上文讲了失败并不是结束,下文讲失败后你应该怎么做,所以此处需要填一个过渡句。故选E。答案:E37.解析:根据上文的“Acceptingthishelpsyoutoacceptthatthisisnotareflectionofyourlifeasawhole.”可知,承认这一点会帮助你接受这不是你整个生活的反映。此处承接上文说的是“它仅仅是一个暂时的挫折”。故选C。答案:C38.解析:结合本段的主题句“Seethelesson.”可知,D项“这给了你审视你生活的机会”符合语境。故选D。答案:D39.解析:根据下文的“...ifyouacceptthatthepainyougetfromfailurehelpsyoutogrow.”可知,本段主要介绍了痛苦能帮助你成长。故选A。第90页共90页,答案:A40.解析:根据上文的“Forexample,youwouldnotknowwhatitfeelsliketoloseajobunlessyouhadlostonebefore.”可知,此处是在举例阐明上述观点“Therearecertainthingsyouwillnotunderstanduntilyouhavehadachancetolivewiththem.”而G项也是一个例子,与上文意义一致。故选G。答案:G第三部分 语言运用(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。IwillneverforgettheyearIwasabouttwelveyearsold.Mymothertoldusthatwewouldnotbe 41 Christmasgiftsbecausetherewasnotenoughmoney.Ifeltsadandthought,“WhatwouldIsaywhentheotherkidsaskedwhatI’d 42 ?”JustwhenIstartedto 43 thattherewouldnotbeaChristmasthatyear,threewomenturnedupatourhousewithgiftsforallofus.Formetheybroughtadoll.Ifeltsuchasenseof 44 thatIwouldnolongerhavetobeembarrassedwhenIreturnedtoschool.Iwasn’tforgotten.Somebodyhadthought 45 ofmetobringmeagift. Yearslater,whenIstoodinthekitchenofmynewhouse,thinkinghowIwantedtomakemyfirstChristmastherespecialandmemorable,I 46 rememberedthewomen’svisit.IdecidedthatIwantedtocreatethatsamefeelingof 47 forasmanychildrenasIcouldpossiblyreach. SoI 48 aplanandgatheredfortypeoplefrommycompanytohelp.Wegatheredabout125orphans(孤儿)attheChristmasparty.Foreverychild,wewrappedcolourfulpackagesfilledwithtoys,clothes,andschoolsupplies, 49 withachild’sname.Wewantedallofthemtoknowtheywere 50 .BeforeIcalledouttheirnamesandhandedthemtheirgifts,I 51 themthattheycouldn’topentheirpresentsuntileverychildhadcomeforward.Finallythe 52 theyhadbeenwaitingforcameasIcalledout,“One,two,three.Openyourpresents!”Asthechildrenopenedtheirpackages,theirfacesbeamedandtheirbrightsmiles 53 uptheroom.Thejoyintheroomwasobvious,and 54 wasn’tjustabouttoys.Itwasafeeling—thefeelingIknew 55 thatChristmassolongagowhenthewomencametovisit.Iwasn’tforgotten.Somebodythoughtofme.Imatter. 41.A.sendingB.receivingC.makingD.exchanging解析:由上文可知,还是小孩子的“我”,在圣诞节来临时,应该是收到礼物。故选B。答案:B42.A.foundB.preparedC.gotD.expected解析:联系上下文,此处表达的意思是别人问“我”收到了什么礼物。故选C。答案:C43.A.doubtB.hopeC.suggestD.accept解析:联系上下文,推断此处表达的意思是:“我”开始接受那年圣诞节不会收到礼物的现实。accept接受,其他三个选项意思都不符合。故选D。答案:D44.A.reliefB.lossC.achievementD.justice解析:根据下文“IwouldnolongerhavetobeembarrassedwhenIreturnedtoschool”可以推断出此处是表示“我”解脱了。故选A。答案:A45.A.highlyB.littleC.poorlyD.enough解析:联系上下文,首先排除B、C;thinkhighlyofsb的意思是“对某人评价很高”。此处根据作者前面的心态可知选择enough,表示有人关心自己。故选D。第90页共90页,答案:D46.A.hardlyB.instantlyC.regularlyD.occasionally解析:联系上下文可知当时作者那种激动的心情,所以应该是立即就想到了那三位女士的来访。故选B。答案:B47.A.strengthB.independenceC.importanceD.safety解析:根据第一段中描述的“我”那次收到圣诞节礼物的感慨和此刻的心情,“我”也想尽可能让更多的孩子体会到同样的重要性。故选C。答案:C48.A.keptupwithB.caughtupwithC.cameupwithD.putupwith解析:从上一段可以推断,是“我”提出了(cameupwith)一个让四十个人帮忙的计划。故选C。答案:C49.A.noneB.fewC.someD.each解析:根据作者的想法,应该是每个孩子都有自己的圣诞节礼物。故选D。答案:D50.A.fineB.specialC.helpfulD.normal解析:每个孩子都有属于自己的礼物,所以作者的意思是让孩子们知道他们每个人都是独一无二的。故选B。答案:B51.A.remindedB.guaranteedC.convincedD.promised解析:从下文的“One,two,three.Openyourpresents!”可知,此时在分发礼物时,“我”提醒每个人先不要打开礼物。故选A。答案:A52.A.chanceB.giftC.momentD.reward解析:大家等待拆礼物的时刻到来了。故选C。答案:C53.A.litB.tookC.burnedD.cheered解析:他们灿烂的笑容照亮了整个房间,所以选择light的过去式lit。故选A。答案:A54.A.itB.suchC.somethingD.everybody解析:联系上下文可知,欢乐不仅仅是因为玩具。所以选择it,指代欢乐。故选A。答案:A55.A.byB.tillC.forD.from解析:联系上下文可知此处表示:“我”从很久以前的那次圣诞节获得的那种感受。故选D。答案:D第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Chinahasonceagainshoweditsabilitytochangetheworldwithits“fournewgreat56.    (invent)”—high-speedrail,mobilepayment,sharedbicycle,andonlineshopping. 第90页共90页,China’snew-generationhigh-speedtrain,theFuxing,isnowoneofthe57.    (fast)trainsintheworld,whichcantravelataspeedof350km/h.Besideshigh-speedrail,China58.    (improve)people’slivesinmanyotherinnovativewaysoverthelastdecade. Bikesharing,forexample,isnotnewitself.ButChinahasmade59.    muchmoreconvenientandpopularbothinChina60.    overseas.LeadingChinesebike-sharingcompaniesarenowoperatinginforeigncountriessuchasSingaporeandBritain. AndbackinChina,whenridingasharedbike,youcanstop61.    (buy)andeatwhateveryouwant62.    (simple)withatapofyourphone.Youcouldeasilypaywithyoursmartphoneby63.    (scan)theseller’sQRcode.Mobilepaymenthasgrownintoa64.    (choose)forChinesepeople—evenapancakesellerisusingit. Besides,thefourinnovativewaysoflifearemostappealing65.    youthsfromothercountries,andtheywishtheircountrieswouldgofurtherintermsoftechnologicalachievement. 56.解析:句意:中国用其“新四大发明”——高速铁路、移动支付、共享单车和网上购物再次展示了它改变世界的能力。设空处前有形容词great修饰,应用名词形式,故填inventions。答案:inventions57.解析:句意:中国新一代高速列车“复兴号”,是现在世界上最快的火车之一,它可以以350千米/时的速度行驶。“oneofthe+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”为固定用法,表示“最……的之一”,故填fastest。答案:fastest58.解析:句意:在过去的十年,除了高速铁路,中国以很多其他创新方式改善了人们的生活。根据句中的时间状语“overthelastdecade”可知,本句应用现在完成时;根据主谓一致的原则,China作主语,看作第三人称单数,故填hasimproved。答案:hasimproved59.解析:句意:但中国已经使它在中国和海外更方便和更受欢迎。设空处指代上一句提到的“Bikesharing”,作made的宾语,故填it。答案:it60.解析:bothinChinaandoverseas是固定用法,表示“在中国和海外”,故填and。答案:and61.解析:句意:回到中国,当骑共享单车的时候,你可以停下来去买和吃任何你想要的东西,只要点击一下手机就可以。stoptodosth表示“停下来去做某事”,符合语境,故填tobuy。答案:tobuy62.解析:设空处修饰介词短语“withatapofyourphone”,应用副词,故填simply。答案:simply63.解析:句意:你可以用智能手机扫描卖家的二维码便可轻松支付。设空处在介词后作宾语,要用动词-ing形式,故填scanning。答案:scanning64.解析:句意:移动支付已成为中国人的一个选择。设空前有冠词a修饰,其后为介词for,应用名词形式,故填choice。答案:choice65.解析:句意:此外,这四种创新的生活方式对来自其他国家的年轻人最有吸引力。appealtosb固定搭配,表示“对某人有吸引力”,故填to。答案:to第四部分 写作(共两节,满分40分)第一节(满分15分)假定你是李华,你的美国朋友John对中国的西湖很感兴趣,请根据下列提示给他写一封信,介绍西湖。内容包括以下几个方面:(1)西湖是杭州的标志性景点。西湖历史悠久,风景秀丽。(2)西湖有古老的传说《白蛇传》等,近几年来游览西湖的游客数量猛增,旅游收入大大增加。注意:第90页共90页,(1)词数80左右;(2)可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。答案:DearJohn,  Learningthatyou’reinterestedintheWestLake,I’mwritingtotellyousomethingaboutit.  TheWestLakeisaniconicattractionofHangzhou.Ithasalonghistoryandiswellknownforitsbeautifulscenery.TheLegendofWhiteSnakemakesitfamousinChina.Thenumberofvisitorshasincreasedrapidlytheseyears.Andpeopleherecanearnalotofmoneyfromtourism.TheWestLakewillattractmoreandmorevisitorsinthefuture.  WelcometotheWestLake.Ibelieveyouwillhaveagoodtimethere.Yours,LiHua第二节(满分25分)阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。Amotherisapersonwho,seeingthereareonlyfourpiecesofpieforfivepeople,promptlyannouncessheneverdidcareforpie.—TennevaJordanIknewIwasnotsupposedtobesoexcited.Iwastoooldforthat.Atageeleven,theoldestandmymum’s“grown-up”girl,Ihadtokeepmycool.Iwasinmiddleschoolafterall.ButeverychanceIgot,whenIwasalone,Icheckedeachpresentunderthetree.Ireadeverytagandfelteverypackage,guessingatthecontentswithin.IhadexaminedeachgiftsooftenthatIcouldtellwhichpresentwenttowhichpersonwithoutevenlookingatthetags.Ithadbeenatoughyearformyfamily.Whenevermymumlookedoveratthetreeandscattered(撒)presents,shewouldsighandwarnus,“Therewon’tbeasmuchforChristmasthisyear.Trynottobedisappointed.”Christmashadtraditionallybeenatimeformyparentstospoilus.Inyearspast,thepresentswouldpileupandspilloutfromunderthetree,takingoverthelivingroom.Ihadheardthephrase“givingisbetterthanreceiving”,butthoughtthatwhoeverhadsaidthatmusthavebeenoutoftheirmind.Gettingpresentswasthewholepoint!ItwasthereasonIcouldn’tgettosleeponChristmasEve.OnChristmasmorning,weeagerlywaitedinthehallwayuntildadtolduseverythingwasready.Werushedintothelivingroomandletthewrappingpaperfly.Wemadeweakattemptstowaitandwatchwhileotherfamilymembersopenedtheirpresents,butasthetimepassedwelostourself-control.“Here’sanotheroneforyou,”saidmumasshehandedmeapackage.Ilookedatit,confused.HavingspentsomuchtimeexaminingthepresentsbeforeChristmas,Irecognisedthisone.Butithadnotbeenmine.Itwasmymum’s.Anewlabelhadbeenputonit,withmynamewritteninmymother’shandwriting.“Mum,Ican’t...”注意:(1)续写词数应为150左右;(2)请按如下格式作答。Iwasstoppedbymymother’seager,joyfullook.  IhavealwaysrememberedthatChristmasfondly.  答案:  Iwasstoppedbymymother’seager,joyfullook.“Let’sseewhatitis,honey.Hurryandopenit.”Itwasablow-dryer.Thoughthismayseembutasimplegift,tomeitwassomuchmore.Beinganeleven-year-oldgirl,Iwasstunned.Inmyworld,wherereceivingoutweighedgivingbylightyears,mymum’sactofselflessnesswasincomprehensible.Itwasahugeact.Tears第90页共90页,filledmyeyesandIthoughtindisbeliefabouthowmuchmymummustlovemetogiveupherChristmassoIcouldhaveafewmorepresents.   IhavealwaysrememberedthatChristmasfondly.Ithadsuchanimpactonme.AsanadultwithchildreninmylifewhomIadore,Icannowunderstandmymum’sactions.Iseeactually,shewasnot“givingupherChristmas”asIhadthought,butwasfindinganevengreaterjoyinherChristmasbecausegivingtrulyisbetterthanreceiving.Mymum’ssimpleactmeanttheworldtome.WheneverIlookbackonmymum’sgiving,Iwillchoosetogiveinmylife. 人教版(2019)高中英语必修第四册Unit3单元测试卷第90页共90页,第一部分:听力部分(15分)第一节:听下面五段对话,每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A,B,C三个选项中选出最佳选项。(5分)1.Howdoesthewomangobackhometoday?A.Bycar.        B.Bybus.       C.Bysubway.2.Wheredoestheconversationmostprobablytakeplace?A.Intherestaurant.    B.Inastore.     C.Inastation.3.What'sthemandoingnow?A.Closingthewindow.  B.Handlingthemachine.C.Tryingtohaveasleep.4.WhatisChrisPaine?A.Acomputerengineer.  B.Abookseller.     C.Awriter.5.Whatdidthewomantellthemantodo?A.Topostaletter.    B.Togetthebread.    C.Togotobarbershop.第二节:听下面两段对话,每段对话后有几个小题,从题中所给的A,B,C三个选项中选出最佳选项。(6分)听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。6.Whathasthewomanbeencomplainingaboutherjob?A.Nothavingsalaryontime.B.Overtimework.   C.Unfriendlycolleagues.7.What'stheman'sadvice?A.Changingadepartment.B.Takinganewjob.  C.Lookingforanewjob.听第7段材料,回答第8—11题。8.WhatdidPharrellWilliamsdoonOctober6?A.Heldareading.     B.Gaveaconcert.    C.Hadaninterview.9.What'shisnewbook?A.It'sapicturebook.   B.It'samusicbook.   C.It'safairybook.10.Whogavetheman'smusicalinfluences?A.Hisfriends.       B.Hisfamily.      C.Hisprofessor.11.Whydidhewritethesong“Happy”?A.Foraplay.       B.Foraceremony.    C.Forafilm.第三节:听下面一段材料,将第12—15题的信息补充完整,每小题不多于3个单词。(4分)第二部分:笔试部分(135分)I.根据句意和所给汉语意思写出该单词的正确形式。(10分)1.Thecarrushedatthebridgeatan____(惊人的)speed.第90页共90页,2.The____(喝醉的)driverwaspunishedseverelybythepolice.3.Becauseofthewar,manypeoplebecame____(无家可归)inLibya.4.Seeingmyarrival,hecameoverand____(低语)somethinginmyear.5.Thethief____(溜进)intothehousewithoutanyonenoticinghim.6.Don'tbe____(挑剔)aboutyourfriends,oryou'llendupnothavingany.7.Jimhadanaccidentyesterday.____(幸运的是),hewasnotbadlyhurt.8.Asthesayinggoes:____(失败)isthemotherofsuccess.9.Consideringhisage,Iamquite____(满意)withhisperformanceintheplay.10.MarkTwainwasa____(幽默的)writerandhisworksalwaysmakereaderslaugh.II.用括号中所给动词的正确形式填空。(10分)1.Youcan'tstopme____(do)whatIwant.2.Ican'timagineBilly____(ride)amotorbike.3.Asthestonewastooheavytomove,Ileftit____(lie)ontheground.4.Didyouhearsomeonedownstairs____(knock)atthedoor?5.Ididn'tfindanyoftheirargumentsvery____(convince).6.—Haven'tyouseenthesign,____(read)“NOPHOTOS”?—I'mreallysorryIdidn't.7.Frankisverygoodattellingfunnyjokes.Hecanbevery____(amuse).8.Youmayfindit____(astonish)thathemadeprogressinsuchashorttime.9.Mostpeopleconsiderit____(depress)thatitkeepsrainingforawholeweek.10.AtthattimeInoticedagroupofchildren____(play)musicalinstrumentsacrossthestreet.III.选择方框内适当的短语填空。(10分)1.Hewent____adoctorforhissickwife.2.Astime____,mycredithistorywasgraduallybuildingup.3.Theywere____fornotpayingtheirphonebill.4.Shewas____fromdozensofapplicantsforthejob.5.Heseemsto____afairlyminorroleinthegovernment.6.Sarahhasmissedherchanceof____theschoolplay.7.____,nowonderdrughasbeenfoundwhichcancurecancers.8.Tomhasbeenoutofworkforyears.Heisnowquite____.9.Wehavetwolessonsthismorning,butthere'ssomefreetime____.10.Thieves____thebankbydiggingatunnelandtookawaylotsofmoney.IV.单项选择。(10分)1.Maryhasalwaysthoughtofherselfasagooddancerandneverforgetsto____othersofit.A.remember B.remind    C.know    D.introduce2.Someplantsarevery____tolight;theyprefertheshade.第90页共90页,A.sensible    B.sensitive  C.suitable    D.acceptable3.Whatwouldyoudoifyougot,____,amilliondollars?A.tell      B.talk    C.speak      D.say4.Hespenteveryminutehecouldspareonbooks____anentranceprizetoacollege.A.towin    B.won     C.winning    D.wins5.____byhisaccent,theboymusthavecomefromaNorthEuropeancountry,sayNorwayorFinland.A.HavingjudgedB.Tojudge   C.Judge     D.Judging6.KingJohnmanagedtolosehisFrenchlandsinaboutAD1200,thus____England'stiewithFrance.A.broke     B.broken   C.tobreak    D.breaking7.Someexpertsdemandedthatchildren____enoughtimeforsleepandplay.A.give     B.shouldgive C.begiven    D.given8.Sheissuchalovelygirl____islikedbyeverybody.A.what     B.as     C.that      D.which9.____doesittaketowintheheartsandmindsof10studentsintoday'seducation?A.What     B.When   C.How      D.Why10.____sharksareheavierthanwater,theymustswimcontinuouslyortheywillsinktothebottom.A.When     B.Though   C.Since      D.OnceV.完形填空。(20分)阅读下面短文,从短文后所给各题的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Oneday,ayoungmanwastakingawalkwithaprofessor.Astheywentalong,theysawlyinginthepathapairofoldshoes,whichtheysupposedto_1_apoormanwhowasemployedinafieldcloseby.Thestudentturnedtotheprofessor,saying,“Letusplaythemana_2_:wewillhidehisshoes,andhide_3_behindthosebushesandwaittoseehisreaction_4_hecannotfindthem.”“Myyoungfriend,”answeredtheprofessor,“weshouldnever_5_ourselvesattheexpenseofthepoor.Butyouare_6_andmaygiveyourselfamuchgreaterpleasure_7_helpingthepoorman.Putacoinintoeachshoe,andthenwatchhowthediscovery_8_him.”Thestudentdidso.Thepoormansoonfinishedhiswork,andcameacrossthefieldtothepathwherehehadlefthis_9_.Whileheslippedhisfootintooneofhisshoes,hefeltsomething _10_.Hebentdownonlytofindthecoin.第90页共90页,_11_wasseenuponhisface.Hegazeduponthecoin,andthen_12_himonallsides,butnopersonwastobeseen.Hewentontoputontheothershoe:buthissurprisewas_13_onfindingtheothercoin._14_hefelluponhisknees,lookeduptoheavenanduttered(说)aloud_15_,inwhichhespokeofhiswife,sickand_16_,andhischildrenwithoutbread.Withoutthetimelyhelp,shewoulddie.Thestudentstoodtheredeeply_17_,andhiseyesfilledwithtears.“Now,”saidtheprofessor,“areyounotmuchmore_18_thanifyouhadplayedyour_19_trick?”Theyouthreplied,“Youhavetaughtmea_20_Iwillneverforget:‘Oneishappiertogivethantoreceive.”1.A.cometo B.belongto C.getto D.referto2.A.trick B.part C.match D.record3.A.ourselves   B.themselves   C.himself D.itself4.A.though   B.unless C.before D.when5.A.surprise B.satisfy    C.amuse D.disappoint6.A.rich B.learned C.poor D.young7.A.in   B.by C.with D.through8.A.catches B.judges C.affects D.improves9.A.coat B.tools C.shoes D.food10.A.soft B.real C.hard D.valuable11.A.Excitement B.Determination  C.Fear D.Astonishment12.A.lookedfor B.lookedaround  C.lookedback D.lookedat13.A.lost B.doubled C.discovered D.followed14.A.SuddenlyB.Similarly C.Silently D.Naturally15.A.apologies B.encouragement  C.thanks D.sufferings16.A.useless B.careless C.helpless D.hopeless17.A.moved B.puzzled C.relaxed D.attracted18.A.proud B.pleased C.confident D.worried19.A.preferred B.demanded    C.promised D.intended20.A.lesson B.game C.way D.jokeVI.阅读理解。(30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C或D)中,选出最佳选项。AYoumightbecrazyaboutShakespeare's“RomeoandJuliet”asanEnglishlearner,butwhatdoyouthinkBritishteenagersstudyingChinesearecrazyabout?Well,it'sCaoXueqin'sclassic,“TheDreamoftheRedChamber”.第90页共90页,OnDecember18,nineBritishstudentsarrivedinBeijingforaseven-daytripafterwinningaChineseSpeakingCompetitioninBritain.Morethan170studentsfrom36secondaryschoolstookpartinthatcompetitionlastmonth.ItwasorganizedbytheBritishCouncil.ThreeofthestudentscomingtoBeijingwonfirstprizesforLanguageAbility.TheothersixwerefirstprizewinnersforadramaticperformanceinChineseentitled(剧名为)“ANewHomeforLinDaiyu”.“Wechosetoperformthisdramabecausewealllovethecharactersinthetragicstory.They'retraditionalandloveable,”saidImogenWilliams,13,whoplayedtheleadrole,LinDaiyu.Williamssaidhergroupspentalltheirlunchbreaksfornearlytwomonthstogether,watchingthedrama,studyingthecharacters,andpracticing.“Wewereexcitedtowinthegrandprize—thetriptoBeijing.Mymumevencriedwhensheheardthenews!”recalledAliceClark-Edwards,whowas“WangXifeng”inthedrama.ThesestudentshavefalleninlovewithChineseliteratureandarecrazyaboutChinesemusicandmovies.“IloveJayChou,WilberPanandtheboybandFlowers.Asforactresses,ZhangZiyiismyfavorite,”saidNishatAli,16.1.NineBritishstudentscametoBeijingto____.A.perform“RomeoandJuliet”      B.goonaseven-daytripC.watch“TheDreamoftheRedChamber”D.takepartinthecompetition2.TheChineseSpeakingCompetitionwasorganizedby____.A.theBritishCouncilB.thedramacollegeC.Beijing   D.themiddleschool3.Fromthepassage,thesestudentsfromBritain____.A.arecrazyaboutChineseliterature B.fallinlovewithCaoXueqin'sclassicC.arenotfondof“RomeoandJuliet” D.don'tliketraditionalperformance4.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A.“WangXifeng”inthedramaiswell-knowninBritain.B.StarsandsingerslikeZhangZiyiandJayChouareknown.C.ChinesemusicandfilmshaveaneffectonBritishstudents.D.Williamsandhergrouppracticeoftenintheschool.BMarkStrand,aformerUSpoetwhowonthePulitzerPrizeforpoetryin1999,hasdiedinNewYorkaged80.Strand,whoseworksweretranslatedintomorethan30languages,diedathisdaughter'shomeonSaturdayfromliposarcoma,arareformofcancer.Absenceandlosswererecurring(再現)themesforthewriter,whowasknownforhisexactlanguageandunrealimagery.Oneofhispoems,KeepingThingsWhole,beginswiththestanza(押韵):“Inafield.Iamtheabsenceoffield.”“Thisisalwaysthecase,”thepoemcontinues.“WhereverIamIamwhatismissing.”第90页共90页,BornonPrinceEdwardIslandinCanada,StrandgrewupinvariouscitiesacrosstheUSandSouthAmerica.“Masterly”poetry—SleepingWithOneEyeOpen,hisfirstcollection,waspublishedin1964.Itstitlepoem,helatermadeknown,drewontheanxietyhefeltattheheightofAmerica'scoldwarwiththeSovietUnion.Hisearlyworksawhimcharacterized,unjustlyinhiseyes,asanunhappypoetburiedinuncertaintyanddeath.“Ifindthemevenlylit,”heoncesaidinreferencetohispoems'apparentdarkness.Strand'sPulitzerwasawardedforhis1998collectionBlizzardofOne,describedas“masterly”bytheNewYorkTimes.“Strand'spoemsproduceresonance(回声)withalightingsenseoftheinfinite,”thenewspaper'scriticwrote.“Stranddoesn'tapproachtheuniversalthroughtheparticular.Heapproachestheuniversalthroughtheuniversal”.Inadditiontowritingandtranslatingpoetry,Strandwrotechildren'sbooksandartcriticismandhelpededitseveralpoetrycollections.HisdaughterJessicarememberedhimas“afunny,elegant,generousandbrilliantmanwholivedtoworkandtobewithhisfriendsandthepeopleheloved.”5.WhatisMarkStrandfamousfor?A.Hisappearanceofabsenceandloss.  B.30languages'translationofhispoetry.C.Hisuncertaintyabouttherealisticlife.  D.Hisexactlanguageandunrealimagery.6.WhatcanwelearnaboutMarkfromhisearlywork?A.MarkStrandisupset.        B.MarkStrandisoptimistic.C.MarkStrandisactive.        D.MarkStrandisrealistic.7.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Strand'sfirstcollectioncameoutin1998.B.KeepingThingsWholewasawardedin1999.C.TheNewYorkTimescriticizedhisBlizzardofOne.D.MarkStrandwasbornonasmallislandinAmerica.8.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.AnAmericanFather       B.AnAmericanArtistC.AGreatAmericanPoet      D.AGreatAmericanDreamerCHeritageisourlegacy(遗产)fromthepast,whatwelivewithtoday,andwhatwepassontofuturegenerations.Ourculturalandnaturalheritagearebothirreplaceable(无可取代的)sourcesoflifeandinspiration.PlacesasuniqueanddiverseasthePyramidsofEgypt,theGreatBarrierReefinAustraliaandtheGreatWallofChinamakeupourworld'sheritage.第90页共90页,TheUnitedNationsEducational,ScientificandCulturalOrganization(UNESCO)seekstoencouragetheidentification,protectionandpreservationofculturalandnaturalheritagearoundtheworldconsideredtobeofoutstandingvaluetohumanity.ThisisembodiedinaninternationaltreatycalledtheConventionConcerningtheProtectionoftheWorldCulturalandNaturalHeritage,adoptedbyUNESCOin1972.HowdoesaplacebecomeaWorldHeritageSite?Ittakesalotofpeopletodecide.1)IfacountrywantsoneofitsplacestobeontheWorldHeritageList,ithastoaskUNESCO.Theplacemustbeimportantandspecial.UNESCOputtheGreatWallonthelistin1987because,itsaid,itwasagreatpartofChinesecultureandbeautifullymadetogowiththeland.Whenacountryasks,itmustalsomakeaplanfortakingcareoftheplace.2)TheWorldHeritageCommitteeofUNESCOtalksaboutdifferentplacesanddecideswhethertoputthemonthelist.ThecommitteemeetseveryJune.Manyexpertshelpthecommitteetodecide.3)Afteranewplacegoesonthelist,UNESCOgivesmoneytohelpkeepitlookinggood.Ifaplaceisinseriousdanger,itmaybeputontheListofWorldHeritageSitesinDanger.UNESCOgivesspecialcareandhelptothoseplaces.4)CountrieshavetogiveUNESCOregularreportsaboutplacesonthelist.IfUNESCOthinksacountryisn'ttakinggoodenoughcareofaplace,thesitewillbetakenoffthelist.9.WhatisthemainpurposeofParagraph1?A.Totelluswhatisheritage.B.Tostresstheimportanceofheritages.C.Toexplaintheaimsofprotectingheritages.D.Tointroducesomeplacesofinterestintheworld.10.Aboutculturalandnaturalheritagearoundtheworld,UNESCOencouragesallthefollowingEXCEPT____.A.identification  B.conservation  C.protection  D.application11.IfaplacesuccessfullybecomesaWorldHeritageSite,thecountry____.A.won'ttaketroubleofcaringforitB.canaskUNESCOformoremoneyandhelpC.shouldcontinuetotakespecialcareofitD.willtrytoputitontheListofWorldHeritageSitesinDanger12.ThepurposeofputtingaplaceontheWorldHeritageLististo____.A.haveittakenbettercareofB.attractmoretouristsfromothercountriesC.makeitknowntoothercountriesD.getmoremoneyandhelpfromothercountriesD第90页共90页,AScotsmanandanEnglishmanlivednextdoortoeachother.TheScotsmanownedahenandeachmorninghewouldlookinhisgardenandpickuphishen'seggforbreakfast.OnemorninghelookedintohisgardenandsawthatthehenhadlaidaneggintheEnglishman'sgarden.HewasabouttogonextdoorwhenhesawtheEnglishmanpickuptheegg.TheScotsmanranuptotheEnglishmanandtoldhimthattheeggbelongedtohimbecauseheownedthehen.TheEnglishmandisagreedbecausetheeggwasonhisproperty(財产).TheyarguedforawhileuntilfinallytheScotsmansaid,“Inmyfamilywenormallysettledisputesbythefollowingactions:Wekickeachotherandwecomparethetimehowlongittakesustogetbackup.Whoevergetsupquickerwinstheegg.”TheEnglishmanagreedtothis,sotheScotsmanfoundhisheaviestpairofbootsandputthemon.Hetookafewstepsback,thenrantowardtheEnglishmanandkickedashardashecouldinhisstomach.TheEnglishmanfelltothefloor,holdinghisstomachandhowlinginpainfor10minutes.EventuallytheEnglishmanstoodupandsaid,“Nowit'smyturntokickyou.”Atthistime,theScotsmansaid,“Maybeyoushouldjustkeeptheegg.”13.WhatdidtheScotsmanpickupinhisgarden?___________________________14.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“disputes”inParagraph3mean?___________________________15.WhydidtheScotsmantelltheEnglishmantheeggbelongedtohim?___________________________VII.根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。(10分)ThreeinfivepeopleintheUKholdalibrarycard.Forsome,librariesareashelterfromthestressesofday-to-daylife._1_Ifyou'reconsideringjoiningyourlocallibrary,nowisthetimetodoso.Andifyouneedanymoreencouragement,hereareseveralreasonswhyyoushould.MostlibrariesintheUKallowmembersofthegeneralpublictocomeandgoastheylike. _2_Youcanalsotakeoutalibrarycardandborrowbooksforfree,althoughyouwillinevitablyfaceafineforlatereturns._3_Imaginejusthowmanybooksyouhaveatyourfingertipswithalibrarycard.Therearelotsofmodernones,aswellasoriginalones,andyoucancontinuetoexpandyourlearningandvocabularyallthetime.It'sapricelessexperience,especiallyforkids,andalsoagreatwaytoleveltheeducationalplayingfield.Librariesdevelopwithtimes.Theyhavechangedgreatlysincedecadesago._4_Somelibrarieshaveappssoyoucanseewhenyourbooksareduebackandevenreservebooksinsomecases.Therearealsolibrarieswhichletyouaccessbooksindigitalformatsonyourmobiledevice—prettycool.第90页共90页,Librariesareoneofveryfewspacesleftintownsandcitieswheremembersofthepubliccancometogetherandactuallybeandfeellikeacommunity.Theyhavenoticeboardstoofferserviceslikeexerciseclassesorlearningcenters._5_A.Librarieshelppeoplelearn.B.Librarieshelpeducatethekids.C.Theycreateagreatsenseofcommunity.D.Youcangoin,settledownandreadabookwithoutbeingchargedapenny.E.MostlibrariesnowhavecomputersandallowpeopletoborrowCDsandDVDs.F.Librarieshelpussavemoneyaswe'reborrowingbooksratherthanbuyingthem.G.Forothers,particularlythehomelessandpeopleinpoverty,alifelinetotheworld.VIII.阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。(10分)ComicDialogue,orXiangsheng,whichhasbeenpopularfor_1_(century)inChina,isoneofthemostpopularandinfluentialtypesofQuyi.Itcan_2_(say)thatnobodyinChinadoesnotknoworlikeit.Itishumorousand_3_(high)satirical(讽刺性的)bynature._4_thelateQingDynastyandtheearlyyearsoftheRepublicofChina,Xiangshengart  hasmadegreatadvancesincontentsandskills,andrepresentativeartistshaveappearedin_5_(difference)periods.SincethefoundingoftheNewChina,giftedartistsHouBaolin,MaJiandJiangKun_6_(be)veryfamousartists,allshowinggoodskills.TherearethreeformsofXiangsheng._7_earliestformwasperformedbyoneperson,andwascalledDankouXiangsheng._8_(it)contentsweremostlyjokesandhumorousstories.Later,DuikouXiangshengor“crosstalk”,_9_wasperformedbytwopersons,appeared.OnemanwascalledDougen,andtheother,Penggen.Thethirdform_10_(perform)bythreeormorepersonswascalledQunkouXiangsheng.Ofthethreeforms,crosstalkwasthemostpopularandwidespread.IX.书面表达。(25分)假设你是李华,你校成功举办了一场题为“庆祝建国70周年”的校园文化艺术节活动。你的澳大利亚笔友Tony来信向你了解艺术节的相关情况,请你给他回信,内容包括:1.活动目的;2.活动形式;3.活动意义。注意:1.词数100左右(开头和结尾已为你写好,不计入总词数);2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。DearTony,I'mdelightedtohearthatyoushowgreatinterestintheArtFestivalwhichwassuccessfullyheldinourschool.________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua第90页共90页,听力录音原文第一节:1.W:Jim,thanksfortheridehome.Aftersuchabusyday,Ireallydon'tliketospend45minutesonthesubway.Thanksalot.M:Youarewelcome.2.M:Thefoodhereisverydelicious,butIthinkyouhavegivenmethewrongchange.W:Sorry.Letmecheckthebillagain.3.M:Itsoundslikesomekindofmachine.W:Ithinkitsoundslikesomeonedrillinginthestreet.You'dbetterclosethedoorandallwindows,thenyoucangobacktosleep.4.W:IliketoreadChrisPaine.M:SodoI.Ihearhewritesonhiscomputer.Andhisrealbookwillcomeoutnextweek.W:Great!I'vegottogetoneassoonasit'sout.5.W:Didyouremembertogetthebread?M:Well,Irememberwalkingpastthebaker'sshop.W:Butyouforgottogetthebread.M:I'mafraidso.Idon'trememberyoutellingmethat.第二节:听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。W:Thanksformeetingwithmeduringyourlunchhour.Iappreciateit,guy.M:Noproblem,Olivia.I'mhappytohelp.What'sgoingon?W:Ohyouknow,theusual.ShouldItakethisnewjob?OrdoIstickwithmycurrentone?M:Well,Ithinkit'stimeforachange,don'tyou?Theypayyoulateandyouareunhappy,thoughyoulikeyourworkmates.W:Doyoureallythinkso?M:Iknowso.AndI'vebeenlisteningtoyoucomplainforoverayearnow.Trustme.Takethejob.Whatdoyouhavetolose?听第7段材料,回答第8—11题。W:PharrellWilliamsisbringinghishitsong“Happy”tochildreninacolorfulnewpicturebook.OnOctober6attheBrooklynPublicLibrary,inNewYork,themusicianheldareadingtocelebratethepublishingofhisnewbook.WelcomePharrellWilliams!M:Thankyou!W:Whoweresomeofyourmusicalinfluences?M:WhenIwasalittleboy,mymomanddadusedtoplayaband.AndthenmyauntieusedtoplayStevieWonder.TheybothwouldplayTheJacksonsandMichaelJackson.W:Yourhitsong“Happy”wasthebest-sellingsongof2004.Whatinspiredyoutowritethesong?第90页共90页,M:ThesongwasinspiredbyataskthatIwasgiven.IwasgiventheopportunitytodotheoriginalmusicforthefilmDespicableMe2.ItwassotoughbecauseIdidn'tknowwhatIwasgoingtodo,andmyfirstninetriesdidnotworkoutforthefilmatall.ThenIthought,“Howdoyoumakeasongwheretheguy'sjusthappy?”Andthat'showithappened.第三节:TheRomanwriterSenecaoncecommented:“Allthingsarecauseeitherforlaughterorweeping.”Itisunderstoodthatlaughingandcryingarecloselyrelatedemotionalresponsestosomekindofoutsidestimulation.Almosteverythingthatcanbeseenmaybeperceivedashumorousbysomeone,nomatterhowserioustheintent.However,somethinghumorousdoesnotnecessarilyamuseeveryone.Sometimesthereasoniscultural.Eachsocietyhasitsownunderstandingofwhatiscomic.AnAmericanviewingaBritishcomedyonstageortelevisionmayfindlittletolaughatbecausetheoriginofthehumorisnotunderstood.Theforeignerdoesnotknowwhattherestoftheaudiencefindsfunny.Evenwithinoneculturetherearedifferentresponsestohumor.Youngchildren,teenagers,andadultsdonotlaughatthesamethings.參考答案:第一部分:听力1—5AACCB6—11ABAABC12.laughing13.humorous14.understanding15.culture第二部分:笔试部分I.1.astonishing2.drunk3.homeless4.whispered5.slid6.particular7.Fortunately8.failure9.content10.humorousII.1.doing2.riding3.lying4.knocking5.con-vincing6.reading7.amusing8.astonishing9.depressing10.playingIII.1.insearchof2.wentby3.cutoff4.pickedout5.becontentwith6.starringin7.Uptonow8.badlyoff9.inbetween10.brokeintoIV.1.B。词组remindsb.ofsth.“提醒某人某事,使某人记起某事”。2.B。词组besensitiveto“对……反应敏感”,故选B。3.D。动词say可作“比如说”解,相当于forexample,作插入成份。4.A。词组spend...onsth.是固定搭配,books后接不定式作目的状语,故选A。5.D。固定搭配judgingby...常用作评注性状语,为固定用法,故选D。6.D。副词thus(因此)修饰breaking,此处用现在分词breaking作结果状语,故选D。7.C。动词demand后接that从句时,从句中谓语动词用“should+动词原形”,should可省略,故选C。8.B。先行词前有so或such时,常用as引导限制性定语从句。第90页共90页,9.A。ittakessth.todosth.是固定句式;用代词what来作take的宾语。10.C。since可引导原因状语从句,表示“既然,由于”,故选C。V.1—5BAADC6—10ABCCC11—15DBBAC16—20CABDAVI.A.1—4BAACB.5—8DACCC.9—12ADCAD.13.Hishen'segg.14.Arguments.15.Becauseheownedthehen.VII.1—5GDAECVIII.1.centuries2.besaid3.highly4.Since5.different6.havebeen7.The8.Its9.which10.performedIX.Onepossibleversion:DearTony,I'mdelightedtohearthatyoushowgreatinterestintheArtFestivalwhichwassuccessfullyheldinourschool.Now,I'dliketogiveyouabriefdescriptionofit.TheArtFestivalwasheldwiththeaimofcelebratingthe70thanniversaryofthefoundingofChina.Atthefestival,avarietyofactivitieshavebeenheldamongstudents,suchasaspeechcompetitionandperformanceswithsinginganddancing.Besides,therewasagrandexhibitionontraditionalChineseculture,onwhichsomeartworks,relatedpicturesandvideoswereexhibited.ThisartfestivalisextremelymeaningfulforusstudentsasitenablesustoknowmoreabouttraditionalChineseculture.Meanwhile,italsoinspiresustoworkhardandmakegreatcontributionstoourmotherland.Pleasefeelfreetocontactmeifyouhaveanyquestions.Yours,LiHua第90页共90页,人教版(2019)高中英语必修第四册Unit4单元测试卷第一部分:听力部分(15分)第一节:听下面五段对话,每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A,B,C三个选项中选出最佳选项。(5分)1.HowwillthemangotoShanghai?A.Byplane.    B.Bytrain.     C.Bycar.2.Whenwillthewomanprobablygetback?A.At2:00a.m.   B.At2:00p.m.    C.At3:00p.m.3.Howmuchwillitcostifthemanrentsaroomfortwoweeks?A.230yuan.   B.430yuan.     C.400yuan.4.Wheredoesthisconversationmostprobablytakeplace?A.Onatrain.   B.Atarailwaystation.  C.Atahospital.5.Whatdoesthemanwanttobeinthefuture?A.Amusician.   B.Atraveler.     C.Aprofessor.第二节:听下面两段对话,每段对话后有几个小题,从题中所给的A,B,C三个选项中选出最佳选项。(6分)听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。6.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofhernewworkingplace?A.Good.       B.Far.      C.Dirty.7.Howdoesthemangotowork?A.Bybus.       B.Bycar.     C.Onfoot.听第7段材料,回答第8—11题。8.HowdoesJoteachEnglish?A.ThroughTV. B.ThroughtheInternet. C.Throughtheradio.9.WherehasJostayedforthreeyears?A.IntheUK.    B.InGreece.      C.InAustralia.10.WhatchangedJo'splaninLondon?A.Shewasattractedbylocalcultures.B.Shewaswelcomedbyherfriends.C.Shegotagoodjob.11.WhatcanweknowaboutJo?A.Sheishavingajobinterview. B.Shelikesmakingfriends.C.ShegrewupinAustralia.第三节:第90页共90页,听下面一段材料,将第12—15题的信息补充完整,每小题不多于3个单词。(4分)第二部分:笔试部分(135分)I.根据句意和所给汉语意思写出该单词的正确形式。(10分)1.It'svery____(可能)thatmymotherwillringmetonight.2.Heisa____(好奇的)boywhoisalwaysaskingquestions.3.Iwokeupandwas____(招呼)bybirdsong.4.ThelettersUN____(代表)theUnitedNations.5.Hisremarksshowedthathe____(误解)mypositiononthequestion.6.Theybuiltarobotcapableofunderstanding____(说)commands.7.Hestoodsilently,tearsrollingdownhis____(臉颊).8.Anambulance____(俯冲)tothesceneoftheaccidentwithintenminutes.9.AstheNewYear____(临近),peoplearebuyingpresentsfortheirfamilyandfriends.10.Weareworkingin____(联合)withlocalcompaniestoraisemoneyforthehomeless.II.用所给动词的正确形式填空。(10分)1.Hesatthere____(think),withhisheadonhishand.2.____(knock)atthedoorbeforeentering,please.3.The____(visit)PrimeMinisterexpressedhissatisfactionwithhistalks.4.Not____(have)seenthefilm,Ican'ttellyouwhatIthinkofit.5.Themen____(work)forextrahoursgotanextrapay.6.____(see)fromthetopofthehill,wefindthecitymorebeautiful.7.Generally____(speak),facialexpressionsarehelpfulcommunications,too.8.“Can'tyouread?”themansaid,angrily____(point)tothenoticeonthewall.9.Thestrangersaidsomethingin____(frighten)voiceandthelittlegirlwasmuchfrightened.10.Europeanfootballisplayedin80countries,____(make)itthemostpopularsportintheworld.III.选择方框内适当的短语填空。(10分)1.Theriskofaffectionhasn'tdecreased—____,ithasincreased.2.____,foodpoisoninghappensduringsummer.3.Iwaswonderingwhyyouseemedtowanttokeepeverybody____.4.Oneofthemensuddenly____ahandandgrabbedmyarm.5.Stepsarebeingtakento____thecity____attack.6.Itwasgettingdark.Wehadto____intheforestforthenight.7.Animalsare____fondofeatingandmovingincompany.8.Whenhefailedtobeathisopponenthefelthehad____withhisfriends.9.Itisatimidanimalbutwillfightlikeatiger____itsyoung.10.Themotherfelt____afterbeinginformedthatherchildrenweresafe.第90页共90页,IV.单项选择。(10分)1.ThoughBritishandAmericanEnglishhavesomedifferencesinspellingandpronunciation,theyhavemuch____.A.ingeneral   B.incommon   C.inplace   D.inwords2.Whatannoyedyourfatherwasnotwhatyousaid,buttheway____yousaidit.A.bywhich   B.which     C.inwhat   D.that3.We'reallreadytoputitintooperation,____,we'regoingtotakeactionasfastaspossible.A.onthewhole B.ingeneral    C.inconclusion D.inotherwords4.—Havethepeacetalksbrokendown?—Yes.Armedconflictis____tobreakoutbetweenthetwocountries.A.likely      B.possibly     C.probably  D.gradually5.Tohandlethefinancialcrisis,thenewgovernmenthastoworkmore____withothernations,especially,thelessaffectedones.A.formally    B.smoothly     C.carefully  D.closely6.Smokingisoneofthe____causesofcancer,killingmillionsofpeopleeachyear.A.major     B.similar      C.commercial D.chemical7.Theimportantpointisthatweshouldbeableto____ourcomputeragainstnewviruseswhenwesaveimportantdata.A.defend     B.stop       C.fight    D.keep8.TheRussianrocketdesignerhasdied.Formanyyears,he____asanimportantassistanttothefatherofSovietspaceprogram.A.serves     B.wasserving    C.served   D.hasserved9.Mr.Smithoftenstaysup,____lessons,booksspreadalloverthedesk.A.preparing   B.prepared     C.toprepare  D.prepares10.—Themanhasgreatdeterminationandnevergivesuphalfway.—____.A.Sodoyou B.Neitherdoyou  C.Soiswithyou D.ItisthesamewithyouV.完形填空。(20分)阅读下面短文,从短文后所给各题的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。“Ihateitwhenothersgossipaboutme,”saidMandyMiraglia,16,ahighschoolstudentfromCalifornia,“buttobe_1_,gossipwithmyclosefriendsmakesmefeelIamtrustedand_2_tothegroup.”Miragliaisnottheonlypersonwho_3_likethat.Gossiphaslongbeen_4_onaslittlemorethannonsenseandbad_5_.Butrecentresearchshowedthatgossiphasmanypositive_6_onyoursociallife.第90页共90页,“_7_hasbeenatrendamongpeopleto_8_gossip,”saidDavidSloanWilson,aprofessorfromtheStateUniversityofNewYorkinBinghamton,US.“_9_gossipappearstobeaveryimportantformof_10_inagroupoffriends,definingtheirgroupmembership.”For18months,KevinKniffin,fromtheUniversityofWisconsin,US_11_thebehaviorof50people.Hefoundthatgossiplevels_12_thetopwhenasportsteamincludedalazyperson,someonewho_13_missedpracticesorshoweduplate.Othermembersoftheteamwouldsoonstartto_14_aboutthelazypersons'weaknessesbehindhisback,becausetheythinktheyare _15_forthewholeteam.Gossipaboutthemistakesofseniormembershelpsnewcomersrebuildtheir_16_afterafailure.Italsohelps_17_socialandprofessionalanxiety.Long-termstudiesshowthatpeoplearoundtheworld_18_fromafifthtotwo-thirdsormoreoftheir_19_conversationtogossip,andmenappeartobejustas_20_forgossipaswomen.Itishardtojudgegossip,butitismorepowerfulthanyouthink.1.A.kind      B.honest     C.loyal       D.sorry2.A.belong     B.lead      C.add       D.adjust3.A.sounds     B.gives      C.thinks     D.feels4.A.lookeddown  B.turneddownC.takendown D.handeddown5.A.ways     B.manners    C.methods   D.measures6.A.functions    B.works     C.results     D.effects7.A.There     B.As        C.It        D.What8.A.admire     B.appreciate   C.dislike      D.disappoint9.A.And      B.But       C.So       D.Or10.A.action     B.conversation  C.behavior   D.touch11.A.researched   B.developed   C.checked    D.tested12.A.held      B.found     C.seated     D.reached13.A.regularly    B.commonly  C.possibly    D.patiently14.A.smile     B.joke    C.laugh     D.talk15.A.nice      B.bad      C.weak    D.wrong16.A.pride     B.respect    C.confidence  D.honor17.A.remove     B.move     C.sweep     D.clean18.A.reject     B.spend      C.adapt      D.devote19.A.friendly    B.general    C.free       D.daily20.A.anxious   B.eager     C.worried   D.fondVI.阅读理解。(30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C或D)中,选出最佳选项。A第90页共90页,AlexanderFlemingwasborninScotlandin1881.Heleftschoolwhenhewasthirteenyearsold;forafewyearsheworkedinashippingcompany.Whenhewasabouttwentyyearsold,anunclediedandlefthimsomemoney.Athiselderbrother'sadvice,hetookanentranceexaminationformedicalschool.HepassedbrilliantlyandjoinedSt.Mary'sHospitalinLondon.TherehemetSirAlmrothWrightandthatmeetingchangedthecourseofhislife.Whenhegraduated,hejoinedWright'slaboratorystaffinsteadofgoingintoprivatepracticeashehadintended.DuringtheFirstWorldWar,heservedintheRoyalArmyMedicalCorpsandwasshockedbywhathesawinFrance.Hundredsofwoundedsoldiers,withbacteriacrawlingintheirwounds,werebroughttohishospital.Buttherewaslittlehecoulddoforthemastheantisepticsinusethenwerenoteffectivefordeepwounds.Hewashorrifiedbythesufferingandthenumerousdeaths,butFlemingwasadeterminedmanfullofcourageandhepromisedtodiscoversomethingthatwouldkillthesebacteriaandsavelives.Afterthewarhecontinuedhisresearch.Foryearshetoiledon;theninSeptember1928hemadeoneofthegreatestdiscoveriesofalltime.Hehadbeengrowingcoloniesofbacteriainflat,opendishes.Afewdayslaterhesawthatmouldhadsettledinoneofthedishes.However,hedidnotthrowawaythedish;insteadheexamineditandsawthatnobacteriagrewnearthemould.“Hadthemouldkilledthebacteria?”heaskedhimself.Achemicalfromthemouldhaddonejustthat.Fleminglaternamedthischemicalpenicillin.Thusoneofthegreatestachievementsofmanhadtakenplace.Butpenicillinwasnotimmediatelyused—yearsweretopassbeforethathappened.Moreknowledgeaboutthedrugwasgainedandin1941manypeopleweresuccessfullytreated.Beforelongpenicillinwasproducedonalargescale,andduringtheSecondWorldWarithelpedsavethousandsofwoundedsoldiers.1.WhatdidFlemingdowhenhewasaroundtwentyyearsofage?A.Workedinashippingcompany.B.Receivedsomemoneyfromhisunclewhohaddied.C.JoinedWright'slaboratorystaff.D.ServedintheRoyalArmyMedicalCorps.2.DuringtheFirstWorldWar,Flemingwashorrifiedby____.A.thelackofproperusefulthingsinhospitalsB.thelackofantisepticsavailablefordeepwoundsC.thesufferingandnumerousdeathsofthesoldiersbroughttothehospitalD.theamountofbacteriacrawlingaboutinthewoundsofthepatients3.WhatdidFlemingdecidetodoaccordingtothepassage?A.Discoverpenicillinforcuringthisdisease.第90页共90页,B.Inventanewantiseptic.C.Helplessenthesufferingofthewounded.D.Discoversomethingthatwouldkillthebacteriaandsavelives.4.WhichofthefollowingtitlesBESTsumsupthepassage?A.AStrangeChemical       B.KillingtheBacteriaC.Antiseptics          D.TheDiscoveryofPenicillinBBrownieandSpottywereneighbordogswhometeverydaytoplaytogether.Likepairsofdogsyoucanfindinanyneighborhood,thesetwolovedeachotherandplayedtogethersooftenthattheyhadwornapaththroughthegrassofthefieldbetweentheirhouses.Oneevening,Brownie'sfamilynoticedthatBrowniehadn'treturnedhome.Theywentlookingforhimwithnosuccess.Browniedidn'tshowupthenextday,and,althoughtheymadetheireffortstofindhim,bythenextweekhewasstillmissing.Curiously,SpottyshowedupatBrownie'shousealone,barkingandjumping.Busywiththeirownlives,theypaidnoattentiontothenervouslittleneighbordog.Finally,onemorningSpottyrefusedtotake“no”forananswer.Ted,Brownie'sowner,wascontinuouslydisturbedbytheangry,determinedlittledog.SpottyfollowedTedabout,barkingallthetime,thendartingtowardanearbyemptylotandback,asiftosay,“Followme!It'surgent!”Eventually,TedfollowedSpottyacrosstheemptylotasSpottystoppedtoracebackandbarkencouragingly.Thelittledogledthemantoadesertedspotahalfmilefromthehouse.ThereTedfoundhisbelovedBrowniealive,oneofhislegscrushedinasteeltrap.Frightened,TednowwishedhehadtakenSpotty'searlierappeals(呼吁)seriously.ThenTednoticedsomething.SpottyhaddonesomethingelsebesidesleadingBrownie'shumanownertohistrappedfriend.Inacirclearoundtheinjureddog,Tedfoundsomefoodremainsofeverymeal.Browniehadbeenfedthatweek!SpottyhadbeenvisitingBrownieregularly,inthehopeofkeepinghisfriendalive.SpottyhadactuallystayedwithBrownietoprotecthimfromhungerandotherdangers,andkeephisspiritsup.Brownie'slegwascarefullytreatedandhesoongotwellagain.Formanyyearsthereafterthetwofamilieswatchedthefaithfulfriendschasingeachotherdownthatwell-wornpathbetweentheirhouses.5.Attheverybeginning,TedpaidlittleattentiontoSpottybecause____.A.hewasnotfreeatthemoment  B.hewassureBrowniewouldbeOKC.hedidn'tlikeSpottyatall   D.hismissingdogmadehimsad6.Theunderlinedword“darting”inthethirdparagraphcanbereplacedby____.A.walking  B.shouting  C.rushing  D.looking7.TheBESTtitleforthispassagemightbe____.A.DogsinLove        B.AFriendinNeed第90页共90页,C.Humans&Dogs      D.DogsAreLoyal8.Wecaninferfromthepassagethat____.A.humansandanimalsdependoneachotherforcomfortB.it'snotrighttohuntforanimalsinanyneighborhoodC.TedhastotakebettercareofhisbeloveddoglateronD.BrowniewouldhavediedwithoutSpotty'stimelyhelpCWouldyouknowwhattodoifyouweredroppedinthemiddleofthewoods(ordesert,ormountains)withonlytheclothesonyourbackand—maybe—aknife?Ifyou'realiving-cityapelikeme,you'velikelysharedthisfearandwonderedhowyoumightmakeoutwithoutsociety'slifeline.Couldyoufigureouthowtobuildashelter,finddrinkingwater,somethingtoeatandbuildafireintheshorttimeitwouldtakenaturetokillyou?Probablynotwithoutalittlehelp.Luckyforyou,helpisawildernesssurvivalschoolaway.Asso-calledprimitiveskillslikemakingtoolsoutofstoneandmakingfirebyfrictionarelostduetotechnologicaladvancement,anumberofschoolsaroundthecountryarekeepingthemaliveandpassingthemontonewgenerations.Some,likeTomBrown,Jr.'sTrackerSchoolintheNewJerseyPineBarrensandtheMainePrimitiveSkillsSchool,emphasizethisancientconnectionwithnature,andteachtheirstudentsnotonlyhowtosurviveinthewild,buthowtolivethere.Others,likethePathfinderSchoolinOhioandtheMountainShepherdSchoolinVirginia,emphasizethesurvivalwaymoreheavily,focusingonthemostimportantfirst72hoursaftergettinglostortrapped,duringwhichyouhaveahighchanceofrescue.Forourlist,wepicked12survivalschoolsthatcoverawiderangeofphilosophiesandskills.LearnhowtosurvivetheburningdesertheatatArizona-basedAboriginalLivingSkillsSchool;followsurvivalrulesthatareusedtotrainthemilitaryattheSurvivalTrainingSchoolofCaliforniaandAncientPathwaysinArizona;youcaneventakeurbansurvivalclassesintheheartofManhattanifyou'reworriedaboutthenextsuper-storm.Or,ifyoureallywanttogodeep,takemonths-longwildernesssurvivalcoursesatJackMountainBushcraftSchoolintheMaineNorthWoodsorAnakeOutdoorSchoolinthePacificNorthwest.Whicheveryouchoose,you'llprobablyfacethechallengeofyourlife—andonethatmightsaveit,too.9.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.TwelveSurvivalSchools.       B.One'sLifeChallenges.C.ChoiceofLifeSchools.        D.KindsofWildSchools.10.Ifyouaremoreprobablysaved,youwillattend____.A.AboriginalLivingSkillsSchool    B.MainePrimitiveSkillsSchool第90页共90页,C.AnakeOutdoorSchool       D.MountainShepherdSchool11.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inthelastparagraphreferto?A.Yourschool.  B.Yourchallenge.   C.Yourlife.  D.Yourskill.12.Whatcanweinferfromthetext?A.One'slifematterswhenoneisintrouble.B.Survivalskillsmatterwhenonefacesdanger.C.Savingone'slifecountswhenoneisindanger.D.Challenginglifecountswhenonechoosesschool.DBorninAmsterdamtoethnicallyChineseparents,HuihanLierunsthecompanyMyChinaRootsinBeijing,whichfollowsanddiscoversfamilyhistoriesandtriestoputthemintheenvironmentofthetime.Thealarmgoesat07:30.That'smygirlfriend'sfault,becauseshehastobeintheofficeat09:00—forme,aprettyearlyhour.Sowebasicallywakeupatthesametime.IguessIgetoutbedaround08:00,dosomewash,havebreakfast,usuallymuesli.Between08:30and09:00Iwalktotheothersideoftheapartmenttomyoffice.Everydayisquitedifferent,becausemybusinessisstillinthestart-upstage.Butingeneral,Iusuallygetontothecustomerworkasquicklyaspossible.Wehavesixcustomersthatwe'reworkingonnow.Technically,I'magenealogist,someonewhoworkstofollowanddiscoverfamilyhistories.However,mycompany,MyChinaRoots,triestoexplorebeyondthenamesandthedatesofthepast.Amajoraimistobringlifetoaperson'sdescent(血統)bycompletingthemoretraditionalgenealogicalresearchwithacompletepictureaboutthetimesandenvironmentsthatmadeupthatperson'sancestors.Howweretheirancestors'actionsthathadsomethingtodowithmajoreventsofworldhistorysuchastheindustrialrevolutionandChina'scenturyofhumiliation?Butalso,howdidtheirancestorslivetheirdailylives?Whatweretheirschoolsandtheirweddingslike?And,asmycustomersaremostlyoverseasChinese,whydidtheirancestorschoosetostartacompletelynewlifeinanunknownworld?13.Whatisthecompanynamedfromthepassage?_______________________14.Whydoestheauthorstudyhisfamily'shistory?_______________________15.Wherewastheauthorborn?_______________________VII.根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。(10分)第90页共90页,Gratitudeisnotonlyanartperformedindailylife,butalsopartofourtraditionalvirtue.Hasyourmotherorfriendtoldyouthatyou'reanungratefulperson?Doyoufeelunabletoappreciatetheworldorpeoplearoundyou?Areyouobsessedwiththingsyoudon'thaveinsteadofbeingthankfulforwhatyoudohave_1_,thenyouwilldefinitelyneedtoworkonbeingamoregratefulperson.Showinggratitudehasbeenputforwardinthelastfewdecades._2_.Buttherearestillsometipsthathelpmakeitpossibleforyoutopracticegratitude.Refusingtoplaythevictimisthefirststepyou'resupposedtotake._3_.Ifyouwanttobegrateful,stopcomplainingtotheworld,yourteachers,yourfriendsandyourfamilyaboutnotputtingthemselvesinyourshoes,andfocusonhowmuchthey'vehelpedandcaredaboutyou.Volunteeringinyourcommunityisanothereffectivewaytoshowhowgratefulyouareforwhattheworldhasgivenyou.Whetheryou'rehelpingcleanupalocalpark,workinginasoupkitchen,orteachingchildrenoradultsinyourcommunitytolearntoread,yourperspectivetowardslifewillchangepositively._4_._5_.Youshouldn'talwaysbegoodonlytoyourclosefriendsorfamilymembers.Youcanhelpaneighborlookforalostdog.Youcanalsohelpanoldladycarryhergroceries.Youdon'thavetosearchfortheseopportunitiespurposely.Sometimestheywillpresentthemselves.Sowhentheycome,actwithgenerosity.You'llbemoregratefulforyourroleplayedintheworld.A.HoweverhardyoutrytoavoidthesequestionsB.IfyoufindyourselfinvolvedinoneofthesecircumstancesC.Gradually,you'llbemoregratefulforthechancestorepaythesocietyD.DoingarandomactofkindnessisalsoagreatwayofpracticinggratitudeE.Whilesuchencouragementismorallymeaningful,itseemstobealittleabstractF.UngratefulpersonsarealwaysblamingtheworldfortheproblemsandowingallthefaultstoothersG.Whenyoureflectonyourthoughts,feelings,emotionsandactions,youareactuallyreflectingonyourvaluesVIII.阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。(10分)Therewasarichmanwhocarriedmanytreasurestothe_1_(distant)tolookforhappiness.Butafteralongmarch,hefailedtofindhappiness._2_(annoy),hesatbyapathofthemountainwhenafarmer_3_(carry)alargebunchoffirewoodcamedownfromthemountain.Therichmansaid,“I'mawealthyman.Canyoutellme_4_I'munhappy?”Thefarmerputdowntheheavyfirewood,wipedthesweat_5_(pleasant)andsaid,“Happinessissimple:putdowntheburden,_6_youwillbehappy!”Therichman_7_(inspire)suddenly.Anxiousandtiredallday,hecarriedthatheavyjewelry,afraid_8_beingrobbedormurdered.Howcouldhebehappy?So_9_richmanhelpedthepoorwithjewelryandmoney,_10_(do)gooddeeds.Heenjoyedthetasteofhappiness.第90页共90页,IX.书面表达。(25分)请根据下表内容,以“保护树木”为题,用英语写一篇100词左右的短文。______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________听力录音原文:第一节:1.W:YouaregoingtoShanghaitomorrow,right?M:Yes.Youknow,Idon'thavemyowncarandhaven'tenoughmoneyforaflight,soIhavetotakethetrain.2.M:It's2:00p.m.now.Willyoubehereinanhour?W:Yes.I'llcomebackaroundthen.3.M:Excuseme.Iwanttoknowthecostofrentingaroomhere.W:Youcanrentaroomfor30yuanaday,200yuanaweek,or800yuanamonth.4.W:Excuseme,sir.Smokingisforbiddenonthistrain.M:OK,sorry.Bytheway,willthetrainarriveinLondoninanhour?5.M:Mybrothersingsverywellandtravelsalot.Ilikehisjobverymuch.W:Areyougoingtoacollegeofmusicthen?M:I'venotmadeupmymindbutveryprobablyyes.第二节:听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。M:Welcometothecompany,Mary.W:Thankyou,Jack.Itlookslikeagreatplacetoworkat.M:Howdoyoucomehere?Doyoudriveacar?W:No,Iwalkortakethebus.M:Goodforyou!Youdon'thavetoworryaboutthehardestpartofworkinghere—theparking.Thatisabigtrouble.IwishIcouldwalkortakethebus,butIliveinthesuburb—abouttenmilesaway.听第7段材料,回答第8—11题。M:Allright,todayweareherewithJo.I'msoexcitedtohaveyouhere,Jo.Thanksforjoiningus.W:Noproblem.Thanksforhavingme.M:Great.Canyouintroduceyourselfalittlebit?第90页共90页,W:Sure.I'manEnglishteacher.IhavemyEnglishteachingwebsitecalled“EnglishwithJo”.IgrewupinSydney,Australia,butIspentaboutafewyearsoverseas.SoIspentaboutfiveyearslivingintheUK,andanotherthreeyearslivinginGreece,andnowI'mbackhereinAustraliaagain.M:Wow,you'vebeenallovertheplacesteachingEnglishandtravelling.WhatbroughtyoutotheUK?W:Well,IwenttoEnglandbecauseIwantedtotravelaround,somyplanwastoworkinLondonforaboutsixmonthsanddosometravelonweekendsandholidays.ButthatplanchangedwhenIgotsuchaninterestingjobinLondon.Istayedtherefornearlyfiveyears.M:WhatwasthatinterestingjobandwhatwereyoudoinginLondon?W:Well,quiteaccidentallyIendedupgettingajobfortheBritishRoyalFamily.ThisisreallythelastplaceIexpectedtoendup.BecauseI'mjustfromAustralia.M:That'samazing.第三节:Bodylanguageisapowerfulcommunicationsysteminallcultures,butbodylanguagecansignalverydifferentthingsindifferentcultures.Herearesomehelpfulhintstokeepinmindwheninteractingwithpersonsofdifferentcultures.Theusualheadsignalsfor“yes”and“no”arereversedinBulgaria.ABulgariannodstosignal“no”andshakestheheadfromsidetosidetosignal“yes”.InVietnameseculture,theheadisconsideredthemostimportantandintellectualpartofthebody.Onlyparentsorahigh-rankingpersoncantouchyourhead.Also,fromareligiousperspective,itisonone'sheadthatheorshereceivestheritesofsacrament.PattingachildontheheadorbeckoningsomeonetocometoyoubywaggingafingerisconsideredaninsulttoVietnameseandThais.參考答案:第一部分:听力1—5BCCAA6—11ABBBCC12.communica-tion13.shakes14.important15.Patting第二部分:笔试部分I.1.likely2.curious3.greeted4.represent5.mis-understood6.spoken7.cheeks8.dashed9.approaches10.associationII.1.thinking2.Knock3.visiting4.having5.working6.Seeing7.speaking8.pointing9.frightening10.makingIII.1.onthecontrary2.Inmostcases3.atadistance4.reachedout5.defend;against6.putup    7.ingeneral8.lostface9.indefenseof10.ateaseIV.1.B。由词组havemuchincommon意为“有很多共同之处”可得知,故选B。2.D。此处way作先行词,其后的定语从句可以用that或inwhich引导,故选D。3.D。根据句意和词组可得知,inotherwords“换句话说”,符合句意,故选D。4.A。根据问句中的brokendown可知,belikelytodosth.“很可能会……”。故选A。第90页共90页,5.D。根据句意可知,closely“紧密地”,符合句意。故选D。6.A。句意为:吸烟是引发癌症最主要的原因之一,表示“主要的”,故选A。7.A。词组defend...against意为“保卫……以免受”。故选A。8.C。由句意可得知,此处谈论的是发生在过去的事情,故用一般过去时。故选C。9.A。根据句意和preparinglessons是现在分词短语作状语,Mr.Smith与prepare之间是主谓关系。本句中的“booksspreadalloverthedesk”是独立主格结构。10.D。如果前句有两个分句,或者既有肯定又有否定,要用Soitiswith...或It'sthesamewith...句型。故选D。V.1—5BADAB6—10DACBC11—15ADABB16—20CADDBVI.A.1—4BCDDB.5—8ACBDC.9—12ADCBD.13.MyChinaRoots.14.Topresentanancestor'sfamilyhistory.15.InAmsterdam.VII.1—5BEFCDVIII.1.distance2.Annoyed3.carrying4.why5.pleasantly6.and7.wasinspired8.of9.the10.doingIX.Onepossibleversion:TakeCareoftheTreesTodayalotoftreesarebeingcutdownbecausepeopleneedmorewoodandfarmland.Butwhatwillhappenifthetreesdisappear?Ifwecutdownourtrees,alotofplantsandanimalswilldisappear.Thefarmlandwillturnintoadesert.Cropswillnotgrowthere.Itwillnotrainoftenandtheweatherwillgethotanddry.Sotheclimateoftheearthwillchange.Ourlivingenvironmentwillgetworseandworse.Wewilllosemoreandmoregoodfarmland.Peoplewillbepunishedbythenature.Soallofusmusttryourbesttotakecareofthetreesandplantmoretrees.第90页共90页,人教版(2019)高中英语必修第四册Unit3—Unit4单元测试卷第一部分:听力部分(15分)第一节:听下面五段对话,每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A,B,C三个选项中选出最佳选项。(5分)1.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inagarage.       B.Inagasstation.    C.Inaparkingarea.2.Whatcoursedidthemantakelastyear?A.Computer.         B.Physics.        C.Chemistry.3.Whataretheytalkingabout?A.Spacewar.         B.Spaceshuttle.      C.Spacestation.4.What'sthewomanthinkingabout?A.Gettingapart-timejob.B.Doingbetterinherjob.C.Changingherjob.5.Whydoesthewomangiveatreat?A.Shehassomegoodnews.B.Shewinsthelottery.  C.Shewantssomehelp.第二节:听下面两段对话,每段对话后有几个小题,从题中所给的A,B,C三个选项中选出最佳选项。(6分)听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。6.HowaboutRayBlune'sbooks?A.Horrible.     B.Humorous.     C.Serious.7.Whatdoesthemanneedtobuyinthebookshop?A.Anovel.      B.Atextbook.     C.Children'sbooks.听第7段材料,回答第8—11题。8.Whatarethespeakersfirstlytalkingaboutofthebook?A.Theinspiration.     B.Thecontent.     C.Thesales.9.Whatcanweknowaboutmakingthebookintoamovie?A.Ithasbeendone.    B.It'sjustbegun.     C.Itwillbedoneprobably.10.Whydothebooksattractchildren?A.They'reeasytoread. B.Theyarepictureswiththewords.C.They'refunandadventurous.11.Whatdoesthewritersayaboutthebook?A.Hemaykeepwritingit.B.Thestoryiscomplete. C.Ithasnoending.第三节:听下面一段材料,将第12—15题的信息补充完整,每小题不多于3个单词。(4分)第二部分:阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第90页共90页,I.阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。(30分)ANewYork'sbestclassesforkidsincludesportsclasses,performingartsclasses,artclasses,languageprogramsandbabyclasses.Makesureyourkidsarereadyfornewadventureswiththesesuper-coolofferings!92ndStreetYClassesAtthisinstitutionyourmusiciancanlearnhowtoplayaninstrument.After-schoolclassesexaminedifferentmusicalpiecesandencourageworkinagroupsetting.Attheendoftheprogram,miniMozartscanimpresstheirfamilyandfriendsatopen-houseperformances.Plus,whenthey'renotjamming,kidscantakeadvantageofhomeworkhelpintheClubhouse,wheretheyaredividedupbygradelevel.Ages5-15.TheCliffsatLICAfteradayoffightingtheacademicobstaclecourseatschool,yourfavoriteachieverscanreachnewheightsonarock-climbingwall.TheCliffs,offeringsallowdevelopingbodiestobuildmusclestrength.Forexample,introductorysessionsteachclimbershowtotiesafetyknots(結)aswellasotherbasics,masteringthemwithhands-ongamesandactivities.TheCliffsatLIC,LongIslandCity.Ages6-18.StatenIslandSkatingPavilionThislargeareamaintainsitsyear-roundfrostytemperaturesforice-skatingfun.Coursesareofferedeverydayforavarietyofinterestsandskilllevels,andpublicandfreestylesessionsareavailableforchildrenwhowanttospendsomeafternoonstherewithoutinstruction.Ages4andup.WestSideYMCAIfyourchildwantstolearnhowtoswim,you'dbepressedtofindmoreoptionsthanthoseofferedattheY.Kidsaregroupedbyageandcapability.Thecoursescoverpersonalsafetyandstroketechniques.Ifyouroffspringpreferdryland,theYalsooffersdance,basketballandfootball.Visitwebsiteforclassdescriptionsanddetailedpriceinformation.Ages5-18.1.Whoisthepassageintendedfor?A.Elementaryschoolteachers.     B.Parentswithunder-agechildren.C.Familieslookingforattraction.    D.Childrenaroundschoolage.2.Whicheventwillyouattendforoccasionalhomeworkhelp?A.92ndStreetYClasses.       B.TheCliffsatLIC.B.WestSideYMCA.        D.StatenIslandSkatingPavilion.3.WhatdoesStatenIslandSkatingPavilionprovide?A.Aminiopen-houseperformanceattheendoftheprogram.B.Introductorylessonsonhowtoovercomethelearningobstacles.C.Teachingofskatingindividedgroupsaccordingtotheirage.第90页共90页,D.Coldtemperaturesalltheyearroundforice-skating.BTherewasayoungmanborninapoorfamily.Oncehewasaskedtowriteapaperaboutwhathewantedtobeanddowhenhegrewup.Thatnighthewroteaneven-pagepaperdescribinghisgoalofsomedayowingahorseranch(農场).Hewrotehisdreamingreatdetailandheevendrewadiagram(图表)ofa4000-square-foothousethatwouldsitona200-acredreamranch.Heputagreatdealofhisheartintotheprojectandthenextdayhehandeditintohisteacher.Twodayslater,hereceivedhispaperback.However,onthefrontpagewasalargeredF.Theboywithdreamasked“WhydidIreceiveanF?”Theteachersaid,“Thisisanunrealisticdreamforayoungboylikeyou.Youhavenomoneyandyouhavenoresources,sothereisnowayyoucouldeverdoit.”Thentheteacheradded,“Ifyourewritethispaperwithamorerealisticgoal,Iwillreconsideryourgrade.”Theboywenthomeandthoughtaboutitlongandhard.Heaskedhisfatherwhatheshoulddo,hisfathersaid,“Look,son,youhavetomakeupyourownmindonthis,however,Ithinkitisaveryimportantdecisionforyou.”Finally,aftersittingwithitforaweek,theboyturnedinthepaper,makingnochangesatall.Hestated,“YoucankeeptheFandIwillkeepmydream.”Recallingthestory,theteacherwassittingintheboy's400-square-foothouseinthemiddleof200-acreranch.Whentheteacherwasleaving,hesaid,“Look,Monty,Icantellyouthisnow,whenIwasyourteacher,Iwassomethingofadreamstealer.Duringthoseyears,Istolealotofkid'sdreams.Fortunately,youhadenoughgumption(毅力)nottogiveuponyours.”4.Whatdidtheboywanttodowhenhegrewup?A.Tobeateacher.        B.Tobeawriter.C.Toraisealotofanimals.    D.Tohaveabighorseranch.5.WhydidtheboyreceiveanF?A.Hedidn'thandinthepaper.   B.Theteacherdidn'tlikehim.C.Heputverylittleeffortintotheproject.D.Theteacherdidn'tthinkhisdreamrealistic.6.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Theteacherrecalledtheboy'sgrad.B.Theboymadechangesinthepaper.C.Theboyachievedhisdreamintheend.D.Thefatherpersuadedtheboytochangehismind.7.What'sthebesttitleforthepassage?A.AnUnrealisticDream     B.FollowYourDreamC.AnFPaper          D.AStubbornBoyC第90页共90页,WhenIreadapostabouttakingsomeonetothemovies,Iwasremindedofsomethingthathappenedacoupleofyearsago.IusedtodrinkCokesandtheyhadacompetitionwheretherewasacodeinsidethebottlecap.Youwenttoawebsiteandenteredthecodeandmaybeyouwonsomething.IwonsomefreeCokes.ButthenIwontheGrandPrize!Iwassurprisedandpleased.TheGrandPrizewasfreemoviesforayear.Theypointedoutthatonemovieaweekwaswhatfreemoviesforayearmeant.Alloftheticketshadadeadline(截止日期)laterthanayearfromthedayIreceivedthem.SoImustusetheminthefollowingyear.Iusedquiteafewtakingfriendstomoviesweallwantedtosee.ButthebestthingIdidwiththemwasthatIdonated22tickets(allIhadleftbythattime)tothelocalWomen'sTransitionHouse,aplacewherewomenandtheirchildrencouldgowhenavoidingabadsituationingeneralandgethelptomakeanewstart.Myworkplaceteamhaddecidedtohelppeopleinneed,sowecollecteddonationsforthatparticularNewYear'sDay.IknewthattheWomen'sTransitionHouseprovidedsomechildcareforthewomensotheycouldgoforjobinterviewsandthingslikethat.Iputthoseticketsinaboxandwroteanoteontheoutside,askingtheWomen'sTransitionHousestafftogivemovieticketstowomenthereovertheholidaystohavesomethingfuntodo,withorwithouttheirchildren.Itmademereallyhappytodothis.8.Howdidtheauthorgetthetickets?A.Byvisitingawebsitebychance.   B.ByusingsomeCokestogetthem.C.Byattendingaknowledgecompetition.D.BywinningtheprizefordrinkingCokes.9.Howmanyticketsdidtheauthorandhisfriendsuse?A.About22.  B.About30.  C.About52.  D.About365.10.Whichofthefollowingbestdescribestheauthor?A.Luckyandcaring.         B.Creativeandcareful.C.Responsibleandcheerful.      D.Thankfulandgenerous.11.WhatdoestheWomen'sTransitionHouseoffer?A.Jobstowomeninneed.       B.Helptowomenintrouble.C.Freemovieticketstowomen.    D.Skillsofjobinterviewstowomen.DChildrenallaroundtheworldarefamiliarwithfairytalessuchas“TheLittleMermaid”(《美人鱼》),“ThePrincessandthePea”and“TheEmperor'sNewClothes”.Thecolorfulcharactersfromthestoriesmadeuslaughandcrythroughoutourchildhood.ThestoriesarethecreationofDanishwriterHansChristianAndersen.Theyear2005markshis200thbirthday.Tocelebrate,theChinaPuppetTheaterinBeijing,isholdingaseriesofshowsbasedonhisclassicfairytales.第90页共90页,AndersenwasborninthepoorareaofOdense,Denmark,onApril2,1805.Hisearlylifewasnoteasy.Hisfatherwasashoemakerandhismotherworkedasawasherwoman.Hereceivedlittleearlyeducation.Asachildhewasveryemotionalandwaslaughedatforbeingfeminine(女性化的)andtall.In1816,hisfatherdiedandAndersenwasforcedtogoouttowork,firstinatailor'sshopandthenatatobaccofactory.Attheageof14,AndersenmovedtoCopenhagentostartacareerasasingerandactor.Hestruggledforthreeyearsuntilhehadtoleavethetheaterwhenhisvoicebrokein1822.Andersenwenttoagrammarschoolafterheleftthetheater.HavingdonewellhewasadmittedtoCopenhagenUniversityin1828.Hebegantopublishhisfairytalesin1835.Theycameoutinsmallnumbersuntilhisdeath.AndersendiedonAugust4,1875.HishomeinOsdenseisnowamuseumandthousandsofpeoplevisititeveryyear.12.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.FairyTalesShowComingtoBeijing B.Andersen'sUnhappyChildhoodC.PopularDanishWriterAndersen   D.ThreeFamiliarFairyTales13.Fromtheparagraph,whendidhisfairytalescomeout?A.In1822.    B.In1828.     C.In1835.  D.In1875.14.InmemoryofAndersen,____.A.“TheEmperor'sNewClothes”isreadbyadultsB.Andersen'staleshavebeenknownjustinChinaC.aseriesofshowsarebeingheldinBeijingD.Andersen'sfairytaleshaveneverbeenwidelyread15.Whatdoesthethirdandfourthparagraphmainlytellus?A.Andersenreceivededucation.  B.Andersen'sparentsdied.C.Andersenbegantowritetales.  D.Andersen'schildhoodlife.II.根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。(10分)Therearetimeswhenpeoplecomeintoyourlife,andyouknowatoncethattheyaresuretobethere.Theyservesomesortofpurpose,teachyoualessonorhelpfigureoutwhoyouareorwhoyouwanttobecome.Youneverknowwhothesepeoplemaybe:yourclassmate,neighbor,teacher,long-lostfriendorevenarealstranger.But_1_,youknowthatatthatverymomenttheywillaffectyourlifeinsomeseriousway._2_.However,onreflectionyourealizethatwithoutgettingoverthemyouwouldhaveneverrealizedyourpotentialabilityandstrength.第90页共90页,Everythinghappensforareasonandnothinghappensbychanceorwithgoodorbadluck. _3_.Withoutthesesmalltests,lifewouldbelikeasmoothroadtonowhere.Thepeopleaffectingyourlife,andthesuccessesandfailuresyouexperience,helptocreatewhoyouareandwhoyoubecome.Eventhebadexperiencescanbelearnedfrom.Infact,theyareprobablythemostimportantones.Ifsomeonehurtsyou,forgivethem,_4_._5_,foryoumayneverbeabletoexperienceitagain.Talktopeopleyouhavenevertalkedtobefore,andreallylisten.Youshouldsetyoursightshigh,holdyourheadup,tellyourselfyouareagreatindividualandbelieveinyourself.Createyourownlifeandthengooutandliveitwithabsolutelynoregrets.Mostimportantly,ifyoulovesomeone,tellhimorher,foryouneverknowwhattomorrowmayhaveinstore.A.whenyoulookeyesintothemB.becauseyouarelikelytogetaddictedtothemC.Don'tforgettoembracethoseunpleasantmomentsD.MakeeverydaycountandappreciateeverymomentE.Illness,injuryandlovealloccurtotestthelimitsofyoursoulF.SometimesthingshappeningtoyoumayseemchallengingatfirstG.fortheyhavehelpedyoulearnabouttrustandtheimportanceofbeingcautious第三部分:語言知识运用(共四节,满分65分)I.根据所给单词的首字母和短文意思,写出空缺处各单词的完全形式。(10分)Agricultureandirrigationhaveaffectedther(1)andfallofmanygreatcivilizations(文明).Withoutagriculture,ourwayoflivingwouldnotbel(2)whatitistoday.Withoutirrigation,wewouldnothaveagriculture.Agricultureisthef(3)ofcrops.Itprovidesmostoftheworld'sfoodsupplyandh(4)supporttheeconomy(经济).I(5)istheactofmovingwaterfromoneplacetoanotherandisusedinfarmingtowatercrops,butmanyproblemshavebeguntoappearaboutthewaters(6)intheworld,e(7)intheUnitedStates.WithoutagricultureandirrigationtheUnitedStates,aswellasmanyothercountries,wouldnotbeasd___(8)orasstable(稳定的)astheyaretoday.TheUnitedStates'economyisgreatlyaffectedandoftend___(9)byagriculturalp(10).II.单项选择。(15分)1.ThepartthatChinaininternationalrelation(关系)isimportant.A.playsB.makesC.actsD.has2.wasin1979Igraduatedfromuniversity.A.That;thatB.That;whenC.It;whichD.It;that第90页共90页,3.Yourperformanceinthedrivingtestdidn'treachtherequiredstandard.,youfailed.A.IntheendB.AfterallC.InotherwordsD.Atthesametime4.MaryistheonlyoneofthestudentswhofromAmericainourschool.A.isB.areC.havebeenD.hadbeen5.TodayCCTVoffersagreatofpro-grammestomeetthedifferentneedsandoftheviewers.A.deal;likesB.variety;tastesC.many;interestsD.number;habits6.Theyplanttrees,andtheyoungtreesgrowtaller.A.yearbyyear;yearafteryearB.yearafteryear;yearbyyearC.yearafteryear;yearafteryearD.yearbyyear;yearbyyear7.Helikestraveling,whichhisknowledgeoftheworld.A.increasesB.risesC.improvesD.adds8.Afterthenewtechniquewasintroduced,thefactoryproducedtractorsin1998astheyearbefore.A.astwicemanyB.asmanytwiceC.twiceasmanyD.twicemanyas9.We'llhavetofinishthejob.A.longittakeshowever     B.ittakeshoweverlongC.longhoweverittakes     D.howeverlongittakes10.Wehavegottobeandbuyonlywhatwecanafford.A.realB.actualC.practicalD.true11.Itwasrainingheavily.LittleMaryfeltcold,soshestoodtohermother.A.closeB.closelyC.closedD.closing12.HesentmeanE-mail,togetfurtherinformation.A.hopedB.hopingC.tohopeD.hope13.shecouldn'tunderstandwasfewerandfewerstudentsshowedinterestinherlessons.A.What;whatB.That;whatC.That;thatD.What;that14.TheboywaslastseenneartheWestLake.A.missing;playingB.missing;playC.missed;playedD.missed;toplay15.Ireallyappreciatetorelaxwithyouonthisniceisland.A.tohavehadtimeB.havingtimeC.tohavetimeD.tohavingtimeIII.完形填空。(30分)Thanksgivingisrightaroundthecorner!Ofcourseabigdinnerwithturkeyisnecessary,butbeingthankfulismoreimportant.Whatcanyoubethankfulfor?Thefollowingstorymay_1_you:ThanksgivingDaywascoming.Thefirstgradeteachergaveherclassa_2_assignment—todrawapictureofsomethingthattheywerethankfulfor.第90页共90页,It'satraditionto_3_theholidaywithturkeyandothergoodthingsoftheseason.These,theteacherthought,wouldbethe_4_ofmostofherstudent'spicture.Andtheywere.ButDouglas,thatweaklittleboy,drewa_5_kindofpicture.Hedrewahand.Nothingelse. Justa(n)_6_hand. Hisabstractimagecaughtthe_7_ofhispeers.Whosehandcoulditbe?One_8_guesseditwasthehandofafarmer,becausefarmersraiseturkeys.Anothersuggestedapoliceofficer,becausethepolice_9_andcareforpeople.Andsothe_10_went—untiltheteacheralmostforgottheyoung_11_himself.Whenthechildrenhad_12_tootherassignments,shepausedatDouglas'desk,bentdown,andaskedhimwhosehanditwas.Thelittleboysaidina_13_voice,“It'syours,teacher.”Theteacher_14_thetimesshehadtakenDouglas'handandwalkedwithhimhereorthere,asshehaddonewiththe_15_students.Howoftenhadshesaid,“Takemyhand,Douglas,we'llgooutside.”Or,“Letme_16_youhowtoholdyourpencil.”Or,“Let'sdothistogether.”Douglaswasmost_17_forhisteacher'shand.Therearetoomanythingsthatweareusedtoand_18_tofeelthankfulfor,justliketheteacher'shand._19_,it'snevertoolatetorealizewhatyouhaveand_20_yourheartfeltthankfulness.1.A.admire    B.inspire       C.praise     D.improve2.A.class     B.school       C.fun      D.fool3.A.celebrate   B.memorize      C.pass      D.spend4.A.textbooks   B.thoughts      C.products    D.subjects5.A.difficult    B.different      C.important    D.imaginative6.A.strong     B.weak       C.empty     D.full7.A.imagination  B.inspiration     C.expression   D.information8.A.child     B.friend       C.teacher     D.professor9.A.promise    B.provide      C.prevent    D.protect10.A.argument   B.quarrel      C.competition   D.discussion11.A.singer     B.dancer      C.artist     D.musician12.A.carriedon   B.goneon      C.takenon    D.heldon13.A.high     B.low        C.loud      D.small14.A.recalled    B.reminded      C.recognized   D.wasted15.A.other     B.others       C.another    D.else16.A.watch     B.lead        C.show     D.suggest17.A.hopeful    B.thankful      C.helpful    D.regretful18.A.continue    B.stop        C.forget     D.remember19.A.Frequently   B.Comfortably    C.Completely   D.Fortunately20.A.convey    B.research      C.congratulate  D.expressIV.阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于三个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。第90页共90页,(10分)TheWaterSplashing(泼洒)FestivaloftheDaiethnicminority(少数民族)fallsonApril13thtoApril15th.ItistheNewYearfortheDaipeopleofXishuangbanna,YunnanProvince,afestival _1_(send)offtheoldandgreetthenew.Duringthefestival,whichlaststhreedays,people_2_(dress)intheirbestclothesandparticipateinavarietyofrichand_3_(color)activities.Dragonboatracing,fireworksdisplaysandother_4_ (perform)suchasPeacockDanceareheldonthefirstday.And_5_mostpopulareventiswater'splashingonthesecondday.Peoplesplashwateroneachother,_6_(hope)totakeawaysicknessesanddisasters.Thewetteryouget,the_7_(lucky)youwillbe.Thelastdayisusuallyfortheyoungpeopletoplaygames_8_awaytoexpresstheirloveforeachother.TheWaterSplashingFestival_9_(vivid)exhibitstheDai'srespectforwaterandthecultureofmusic,dance,food,andcostumes.ItisalsoaculturalbridgebetweenXishuangbannaandSoutheastAsiancountries_10_sharethesamefestivalcultureofwater'splashing.第四部分:写作(满分30分)假设你是李华,下周将是你校的英语阅读周,请写信邀请你班外教Dr.David参加,内容包括:1.阅读周的时间、地点;2.阅读周设立的目的和活动安排;3.邀请他参加。注意:1.词数100左右,开头和结尾已经给出,不计入总词数;2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。DearDr.David,Goodnews!WewillcelebrateourEnglishReadingWeekintheschoollibrarynextweek,________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Lookingforwardtoyourreply.Yours,LiHua听力录音原文:第一节:1.W:Couldyouhavemycarreadyby5o'clocktomorrowmorning,please?M:Sure,thedamageisminor.2.W:Didn'tyoutakethecomputercourselastyear,either?第90页共90页,M:No,Idecidedtocompletemyrequiredchemistrycoursefirst.3.M:HaveyouheardthatChinahassentanotherspaceshuttletospace?W:Yeah.It'sreallyexciting.ThespaceshuttleblastedoffonNov.1,TuesdayandsuccessfullydockedwiththeTiangong1later.4.M:What'sthematter,Anne?Doyouhaveaproblem?W:Yes,IhavethechancetogetanotherjobandIdon'tknowwhattodo.M:Ifitisabetterjobthanyourpresentone,takeit.That'smyadvice.5.W:John!Waitasecond!Iwasjustheadingdown-stairsforacupofcoffee.Youwanttocome?I'vegotsomegoodnews!M:Sure.Justletmegrabmywallet.Youcertainlydolookhappythismorning.W:Iam.Don'tworryaboutgettingyourwallet.It'smytreat.M:Thisisafirst!Youmusthavewonthelottery.第二节:听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。W:Whatareyoureading?M:Oh,it'sthelatestnovelbyRayBlune.W:Ithoughtheusuallywrotehorrorbooks.M:Hedoes.He'sgoodatit.W:We'regoingtothebookshop.Wouldyouliketojoinus?M:Yes,Iwould.Ineedtobuyatextbookformycourseand,asyouknow,Ilovebrowsingthroughthelatestbooks.W:Me,too.IneedsomethingtoreadontheflighttoNewYork.Icanneversleeponplanes.Sarahwantstopickupsomechildren'sbooksforherdaughter.M:IwanttolookatNelsonMandela'sautobiography.W:Thisissuretobeaworthwhileread.听第7段材料,回答第8—11题。W:WhatinspiredyoutowriteTheMarvels?M:TheMarvelswasinspiredbymyloveofthetheater.Ilovetoact,andIalsousedtodesigntheatersets.SoIwantedtomakeabookinspiredbythetheater.IalsoreallylovedthismuseuminLondoncalledtheDennisSevers'House,andIwantedtowriteabookaboutit.Thoseweremytwomaininspirations.W:Arethereanyplanstomakethebookintoamovie?M:We'rejustbeginningtotalkaboutmakingTheMarvelsintoamovie,soitmighthappen.W:WhatmakesTheMarvelsuniqueandwhyshouldchildrenreadyourbook?第90页共90页,M:Ituseswordsandpictures,suchasWheretheWildThingsAre,wherethewordsandpicturestogethertellthestory.AndIliketryingnewwaysofdrawingpictures.Kidswillreadthebooksbecausetheyarefun,adventurous,andfilledwithcharacterstheymightrelateto.W:Yourbookendswithamystery,soI'mwonderingifyou'replanningtokeepwritingtosolvethemystery.M:Idon'tthinkso.Eventhoughithasasomewhatmysteriousending,thestoryIwanttotelliscomplete.第三节:Ihaveseensomeunusualdifferencesindifferentculture'sbodylanguage.Somegestureswerequiteunusual,otherswerejustveryfunnyandafewwereverydifficulttounderstand.Isawmanykindsofstrangebodylanguageonmusicvideos.Oftenthesingers'bodylanguagedoesnotfitthewordsatall.Forexample,theirfacessometimeslookasthoughtheyareinpainwhentheyaresingingaboutlove.Theposesarenotwhatpeoplewouldreallydoiftheyweresayingthosethings.Somedifferencesinbodylanguageareveryfunny.OneAmericanteacherwasconfusedwhenhespoketohisChinesestudent.Theboylookedatthegroundandmovedaroundnervously.Theteacherthoughtthestudentwasguiltyofsomething,becauseinAmericathisbehaviourmeansyoufeelguilty.However,thestudentwasnotguilty,butwasjustshowingrespectforhisteacher!參考答案:第一部分:听力部分1—5ACBCA6—11ABACCB12.gestures13.bodylanguage14.when15.respect第二部分:阅读理解I.A.1—3BADB.4—7DDCBC.8—11DBABD.12—15CCCDII.1—5AFEGD第三部分:语言知识运用I.1.rise2.like3.farming4.helps5.Irrigation6.shortage7.especially8.developed9.decided10.productionII.1.A。此题源于playapart/rolein词组,该句中Thepart为主语,isimportant为谓语部分,而thatChinaplays为定语从句,修饰Thepart。2.D。此题考查强调句型。强调句型的最大特点是将Itis/was...that同时去掉,句子结构仍然完整,该句是对Igraduatedfromuniversityin1979中的时间状语进行强调。3.C。inotherwords换句话说;intheend最后;afterall毕竟;atthesametime同时。第90页共90页,4.A。由于one前有theonly限定,所以who引导的定语从句修饰one,故从句中谓语动词用单数形式。若将theonly去掉,则答案为B项,此时who引导的定语从句修饰thestudents。5.B。agreatvarietyof表“各种各样的”,此处的taste表示“爱好,嗜好”。若选C应是agreatmanyprogrammes才对。6.B。yearafteryear表“年年,每年”,而yearbyyear表“逐年”。7.A。increase此处表“增加”。而rise为不及物动词,后不可跟宾语;improve表“增进,改善”;add表“添加”,均不合句意。8.C。注意表倍数关系的词twice,threetimes等应放在as...as或“比较级+than”结构前。9.D。此处however等于nomatterhow,引导让步状语从句。既然是引导词,当然放在前面,后接其它句子成分。10.C。practical表“务实的,合乎实际的”,正合句意。real表“真的,真实的”;actual表“现实的,实际的”,如inactuallife(在实际生活中);true表“真的”与false相对。11.A。此处的close为副词,表“接近地,紧密地”,为本义,即距离近;而closely指抽象概念,意为“仔细地,密切地”,closed指“关闭的”。12.B。此处的hoping在句中作状语,因与逻辑主语间为主谓关系,故用现在分词形式。13.D。第一个What引导的为主语从句,且在主语从句中作understand的宾语;第二个that引导的为表语从句。14.A。missing是形容词化分词,表“下落不明的,失踪的”。由句中的信息词last可知,“人们最后一次看到此男孩时,他当时正在西湖边玩”,为seesb.doing的被动语态形式。15.B。appreciate后接V-ing形式作宾语。III.1—5BCADB6—10CAADD11—15CBBAA16—20CBCDDIV.1.tosend2.aredressed3.colorful4.perfor-mances5.the6.hoping7.luckier8.as9.vividly10.that第四部分:写作DearDr.David,Goodnews!WewillcelebrateourEnglishReadingWeekintheschoollibrarynextweek,startingfromMonday.AndIamwritingtoinviteyouasourhonorableguest.Establishedbythestudentuniontoencouragelife-longreading,thecampaignconsistsoftwoparts.Oneis“SharewithMe”onthefirstthreedaysand“ChallengeMe”ontheremainingdays.Inthepart,thosewhoaresupposedtointroducethebookreadbythemselvescansharetheirreviewsandopinionswiththeaudience.Theotheristhatstudentsparticipatinginthecontestcanguessthetitleofanovel,suchascharacternamesandthemes.Asisknowntousall,youarealearnedscholar.That'swhyIconsideryouthebestchoicetoshareinspiringbookswithus.Lookingforwardtoyourreply.Yours,LiHua第90页共90页,人教版(2019)高中英语必修第四册Unit5单元测试卷第一部分:听力部分(15分)第一节:听下面五段对话,每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A,B,C三个选项中选出最佳选项。(5分)1.Howdoesthewomanfeelabouttheoldcartoons?A.They'reexciting. B.They'reherfavorites. C.They'reonlyforveryyoungchildren.2.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Theirhouse.B.Theirneighbor.  C.Buildingafire.3.Whenwillthesecondbusprobablyleave?A.At10:10.B.At10:20.  C.At10:30.4.Whenwillthespeakersprobablymeetnexttime?A.Saturday.B.Sunday.  C.Wednesday.5.Whywasthewomanworried?A.Themancamebacklate. B.Thelessonsdidn'tgowell.C.Thewomancouldn'tunderstandthelessons.第二节:听下面两段对话,每段对话后有几个小题,从题中所给的A,B,C三个选项中选出最佳选项。(6分)听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。6.WholiketowearItalianstyleclothes?A.Youngwomen.   B.Careerwomen.     C.Richwomen.7.Accordingtotheman,howcanItalianfashionbecomemorepopular?A.Ifitismademorecomfortable. B.Ifitismademorepractical.C.Ifitspriceisreduced.听第7段材料,回答第8—11题。8.Whoisthewoman?A.Theboy'saunt.  B.Theboy'smother.C.Theboy'sgrandmother.9.Whatdidthewomanenjoydoingwhenshewasyoung?A.Playingwithacat.B.Doingartprojects.C.Takingphotographs.10.Whatistheboylike?第90页共90页,A.Heisshy.B.Helikestopaint.C.Hedoesn'thavemanyfriends.11.Whatdoesthewomanimplyaboutherhusband?A.Theboylooksjustlikehim.B.Heheldtheboybeforeshedid.C.Hewouldbepleasedwiththeboy.第三节:听下面一段材料,将第12—15题的信息补充完整,每小题不多于3个单词。(4分)第二部分:笔试部分(135分)I.根据句意及所给汉语意思或单词首字母提示写出该单词的正确形式。(5分)1.Thesoldiersmarchedalong,________(摆动)theirarms.2.TheSilkRoadhasa________(长度)ofover4,000kilometers.3.Weboughtan________(高级)English-Chinesedictionary.4.Thecluboffersitsguestsawidevarietyof________(娱乐).5.Travelingtothemoonholdsmuch________(吸引力)forme.6.Thet________ofourdiscussionisAmericancountrymusic.7.Wehavetakeneffectivemeasurestop________ournaturalresources.8.ButIknowthisisnota(n)u________methodtosolvetheproblem.9.Hisgrandmaspentherlifedoinggoodd________,andwasrespectedinthevillage.10.Theenvironmentofthisislandhasbeenruinedbyt________.II.用所学的构词法知识写出所缺单词的正确形式。(5分)1.Motherwasso________(happy)thatshewentawayangrily.2.Thetalkisbeingheldinavery________(friend)atmosphere.3.The________(develop)oftechnologybenefitslocalpeople.4.Thelittlegirlisvery________(suit)forthisjobinthiscompany.5.Hewasquitefullof________(imagine)whenhewasachild.6.MarineLandisoneofthemostpopular________(attract)inOceanPark.7.Heisanexpertatphysics.Weallcallhima________(physics).8.DisneylandParkprovidesa________(various)ofexcitingridesforvisitors.9.Thereis________(possible)foragirltofinishthetaskinashorttime.10.Free________(admit)tomuseumsenjoyssomeadvantagesandsomeeffects.III.单项选择。(10分)1.—Marylooksdowntoday.Whatisthematter?—Well,________happenedbetweenMaryandmeisnoneofyourbusiness.A.wherever   B.whoever    C.whatever    D.whichever2.Lucyishumorousandalwayskeepshercolleagues________withherstories.A.amused    B.amusing    C.toamuse    D.tobeamused3.—Recentlyhehasstayeduplateintonighttogetgoodmarksinthefollowingmonthlytest.第90页共90页,—It's________thatheseemstiredandasleepinclasseveryday.A.noquestion  B.noproblem   C.nodoubt    D.nowonder4.Ourcountryisdevelopingatanamazingspeed,whichis________makesmefeelsoproud.A.what     B.why      C.that      D.where5.Henotonlywrotethetext________selectedtheillustrations.A.and      B.nor      C.butalso    D.butthen6.Somepeoplehavenaturalbeautifulvoiceswhile________haverichfacialexpressions.A.other     B.others     C.another    D.theother7.Whenwegottothecinema,therewerenoticketsleft.Weshouldhavebooked________.A.inshort    B.inadvance   C.inneed    D.introuble8.Theteachertoldthestudentsto________andstudythetextatyesterday'sclass.A.setdown    B.putdown   C.settledown   D.comedown9.Youwillbeinformedwhenthebookis________.A.possible    B.available    C.suitable    D.convenient10.________hegoesabroadorstayathome,hisparentswillsupporthim.A.Why      B.When     C.How     D.WhetherIV.同义句转换,每空一词。(5分)1.Peopleshouldprotectchildrenfrombeinghurt.Peopleshould________children________beinghurt.2.Whatamuseshimmostisswimminginthesea.Much________his________,heisswimminginthesea.3.Whateverdecisionhemade,Iwouldsupporthim.No________________decisionhemade,Iwouldsupporthim.4.Theboymadeanadmissionthathehadcheatedinthetest.Theboy________________hehadcheatedinthetest.5.Ateachershouldentertainaswellasteach.Ateacher________________shouldteach,butalsoentertain.V.根据所给汉语完成句子,每空一词。(5分)1.有各种各样的颜色可供选择。Thereare________________tochoosefrom.2.浙江以茶和丝绸闻名。Zhejiang________________forteaandsilk.3.在上课初总是要花费一些课上时间安定下来。Italwaystakestheclassawhileto________________atthestartoftheclass.4.我们不仅忘记关厨房的灯,而且也忘了锁前门。第90页共90页,________________didweforgettoturnoffthelightsinthekitchen,butwealsofailedtolockthefrontdoor.5.她承认她不喜欢这种场合。She________an________ofthefactthatshedidn'tlikethisoccasion.VI.根据括号内所给短语翻译下列句子。(5分)1.先接近他,再跟他交朋友。(getcloseto)__________________________________________________2.那位受伤的士兵又苏醒过来了。(cometolife)__________________________________________________3.她不仅弹钢琴也拉小提琴。(notonly...butalso...)__________________________________________________4.不管你是否相信,它都是真的。(whether...ornot...)__________________________________________________5.他作为一位伟大的作家而出名。(befamousas)__________________________________________________VII.完形填空。(20分)阅读下面短文,从短文后所给各题的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Inspiteofourefforts,weseemedtobegettingnoclosertoMary.Shebecameanautistic(自闭症的)childbecauseofhermother's__1__.Ihopedthatshecould__2__thebeauty,wonderandfunoflifeagaineventhoughshehadtosufferthe__3__oflosinghermother.OnasunnydayinMarch,I__4__thechildrenhowtoweave(編织)basketsandhowtoputpaper__5__onthem.IplacedthebeautifullycoloredpaperonMary'sdeskandencouragedherto __6__.ThenIleftthechildrentoproducetheirown__7__,andIstartedtoreadthenewspaperatthebackoftheroom.Soonafter,Kristiehurriedtocometowardsmewithher__8__allred.“ComeandseeMary'sbasket,”she__9__.“Itissopretty!You'llnever__10__it!”Iwatcheditandcaughtmybreathatits__11__.“Mary,”Isaid,“thisissobeautiful!__12__didyoudoit?”Shelookedatmewiththeshiningeyesofany__13__littlegirl.“Mymotherlovedflowers,”shesaidsimply.“She__14__alloftheseflowersinourgarden.”Weputherbasketattheverycenteroftheroomandit__15__thereuntilschoolendedinJune.Onthelastday,Maryheldit__16__asshecarrieditoutofthe__17__.Thensheranback,pulledapaperflowerfromherbasketand__18__ittome.“Thisisforyou,”shesaidandgavemeahug.Ihave__19__thepaperflowerinmydeskeversince—justtoremindmeofthemiracle(奇迹)broughtaboutby__20__andfaith.1.A.illness    B.death    C.mistake   D.unemployment第90页共90页,2.A.value    B.remember   C.enjoy    D.consider3.A.pain    B.effect     C.experience  D.fear4.A.asked    B.recorded   C.watched   D.showed5.A.bags    B.sticks    C.flowers    D.fruits6.A.try     B.leave     C.draw    D.paint7.A.game    B.work     C.toy     D.food8.A.back    B.ears     C.hands    D.face9.A.cried    B.smiled    C.nodded    D.waved10.A.understand B.find     C.believe    D.make11.A.color    B.beauty    C.shape    D.size12.A.Why    B.Where    C.When    D.How13.A.normal   B.happy    C.naughty    D.hardworking14.A.sold    B.produced   C.planted    D.studied15.A.left    B.remained   C.grew     D.missed16.A.successfullyB.suddenly   C.casually   D.carefully17.A.room    B.school    C.garden    D.house18.A.carried   B.threw    C.handed    D.pointed19.A.fixed    B.kept     C.dropped   D.hidden20.A.friendship  B.trust     C.honesty    D.loveVIII.阅读理解。(30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C或D)中选出最佳选项或回答所提问题。ACampsinSummerSportsCampOursportscampallowskidstodiscovernewsportstheyhavenevertriedbefore.Outdooractivities,languagelearningandculturalexperienceswillalsobeapartoftheprogram.Thesummerprogramalreadyincludessportsbutyoucanchoosetodiscovermorenewsports.Asthecampoffersmorethan30differentoutdoorsports,thechoiceisn'tsmall!ArtCampAnicecampwillintroducekidstopaintingskillsandtheatreclasses.Whethertheyhavehadskillsintheseareasorhavenevertriedthem,ourteamofteachersandinstructorswillhelpkidstodevelopandexperimentnewskillsthatwillturnkidsintogreatartists.Theartsummercampistodevelopartisticskills.Italsoincludesculturalexperiences.ScienceCampThecampwillprovideyouwiththeskillstousenewtechnologiesandcommunicationmethods.Inthiscamp,kidswilllearntocreatetheirownvideofilmswithpictures,music,sound,camera第90页共90页,recordingsandtexts.Itwillhelpchildrendeveloptheircreativityandteamworkskillsinafunway.Youwillhaveanunforgettablefunexperiencehere!AnimalCampOuranimalcampwillofferoneofthefinestprogramsforkids.Withover250animals,campershavemorechancestolearnaboutanimals.Everycamperissuretohaveawonderfulsummerexperience!Ourprogramisaboutnaturestudy.Atthecamp,camperscandoallthethingsyouwouldexpectfromacamp.Weoffermorethan100activitychoiceseachweek.1.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethatthesummercamps________.A.offerthirtyoutdooractivitiesB.givechancesoflearningcatchinganimalsC.introduceteamworktocampersD.providedifferentexperiencesforkids2.Intheartcamp,camperscan________.A.paintwithfamousactors    B.createtheirownvideofilmsC.learnwiththehelpofteachers  D.gotothetheatreeveryevening3.Ifyouwanttolearnmoreaboutnature,youshouldchoose________.A.SportsCampB.AnimalCampC.ArtCampD.ScienceCamp4.Wherecanwemostprobablyreadthispassage?A.Inashopwindow.       B.Inabookonsports.C.Inafashionmagazine.      D.Inanewspaper.BSandraCisneroswasborninChicagoin1954toaMexicanAmericanfamily.Astheonlygirlinafamilyofsevenchildren,sheoftenfeltlikeshehad“sevenfathers”,becausehersixbrothers,aswellasherfather,triedtocontrolher.Feelingshyandunimportant,sheretreated(躲避)intobooks.Despiteherloveofreading,shedidnotdowellinelementaryschoolbecauseshewastooshytoparticipate.Inhighschool,withtheencouragementofoneparticularteacher,Cisnerosimprovedhergradesandworkedfortheschoolliterarymagazine.Herfatherencouragedhertogotocollegebecausehethoughtitwouldbeagoodwayforhertofindahusband.Cisnerosdidattendcollege,butinsteadofsearchingforahusband,shefoundateacherwhohelpedherjointhefamousgraduatewritingprogramattheUniversityofIowa.Attheuniversity'sWriters'Workshop,however,shefeltlonely—aMexicanAmericanfromapoorneighborhoodamongstudentsfromwealthyfamilies.ThefeelingofbeingsodifferenthelpedCisnerosfindher“Creativevoice”.“ItwasnotuntilthismomentwhenIconsideredmyselftrulydifferentthatmywritingacquiredavoice.IknewIwasaMexicanwoman,butIdidn'tthinkithadanythingtodowithwhyIfeltsomuchimbalanceinmylife,butithadeverythingtodowithit!That'swhenIdecidedIwouldwriteaboutsomethingmyclassmatescouldn'twriteabout.”第90页共90页,Cisnerospublishedherfirstwork,TheHouseonMangoStreet,whenshewastwenty-nine.ThebooktellsaboutayoungMexicanAmericangirlgrowingupinaSpanish-speakingareainChicago,muchliketheneighborhoodsinwhichCisneroslivedasachild.Thebookwonanawardin1985andhasbeenusedinclassesfromhighschoolthroughgraduateschoollevel.Sincethen,Cisneroshaspublishedseveralbooksofpoetry,achildren'sbook,andashort-storycollection.5.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutCisnerosinherchildhood?A.Shehadsevenbrothers.        B.Shefeltherselfanobody.C.Shewastooshytogotoschool.    D.Shedidnothaveanygoodteachers.6.ThegraduatewritingprogramgaveCisnerosachanceto________.A.workforaschoolmagazine    B.runawayfromherfamilyC.makealotoffriends       D.developherwritingstyle7.AccordingtoCisneros,whatplayedthedecisiveroleinhersuccess?A.Herearlyyearsincollege.     B.HertrainingintheWorkshop.C.Herfeelingofbeingdifferent.    D.Herchildhoodexperience.8.WhatdowelearnaboutTheHouseonMangoStreet?A.Itisquitepopularamongstudents.B.ItistheonlybookeverwrittenbyCisneros.C.Itwasn'tsuccessasitwaswritteninSpanish.D.ItwonanawardwhenCisneroswastwenty-nine.CWelcometoGermany'slargestthemepark!Inanareacovering68hectares,visitorstoEuropaParkcanexperiencethearchitecture,plantsandcultureof12Europeancountries.Setinvariousthemedareas,thepopularentertainmentparkprovidesover100attractionsandwonderfulshows.VisitorscantakealeisurewalkthroughItaly,France,Spain,PortugalandScandinaviainoneafternoon!Visitorscanexperiencetherushofourhighspeedrollercoasters,watchvariousacrobatic(雜技的)showsinourinternationalprograms,getlostintheunderwaterworldfromtheirseatinthe4Dcinema,orexperiencemanyofourspectacularattractions.Youaresuretomakealastingimpressiononyourchildrenandfamily.“AtlantisAdventure”—aninteractivethemerideforthewholefamily.DeepbelowtheGreekVillage,“AtlantisAdventure”iswaitingforallbravehunters.Legendorhistory?FollowingthemythofAtlantis,visitorscangettothebottomofoneoftheworld'sgreatmysteriesinvehicleswhichcanrotate360°.TryingtorevealthemythofAtlantis,thisadventuretakesthevisitorspastextraordinarysceneswithamazingly-beautifulcoralreefs,sunkenshipsandgroupsofcolorfulfish.Befascinatedbytheamazinganimation(動画)andcomputertechnologyusedinthisfantasticride!(Children8yearsofageandundermustbeaccompaniedby第90页共90页,anadult.)OpeningTime15thMar.to2ndNov.Openfrom9amto6pm(withextended(延长的)openinghoursduringthepeakseason)1stDec.to6thJan.,closedon24thand25thDec.Openfrom9amto6pm.9.WeknowfromthepassagethatEuropaPark________.A.hasonlytheAtlantisAdventurethemeB.arrangestripstovariousEuropeancountriesC.isGermany'smostpopularthemeparkD.hasbuildingsofmanydifferentstyles10.WhenvisitorstaketheAtlantisAdventureride,theycan________.A.gobackintimetoAtlantisusingaspecialvehicleB.enjoywonderfulscenerywiththeirfamilyC.diveintotheseaandswimwithgroupsoffishD.exploretheremainsofasunkenship11.YoucangotoEuropaParkon________.A.1stJan.     B.7thMar.   C.24thDec.  D.30thNov.12.Whatisthepurposeofwritingthispassage?A.Persuademorepeopletovisitthethemepark.B.Explaintothepublicwhatathemeparkis.C.Introduceanewly-builtthemeparktothepublic.D.Informthepublicthethemepark'sbusinesshours.DTheHongKonggovernment,whichholdsamajorityshare,willcontinuetopushforDisneyland'simprovements,anofficialsaid.Thethemepark,whichopenedonSep.12,2005,didnotachieveitsexpectednumberofvisitorsforthesecondyearinarow.SecretaryforCommerceandEconomicDevelopmentFrederickMatoldlawmakers,“ThefirsttwoyearsofHongKongDisneyland'soperationwerenotsatisfactory.Thegovernmentwillcontinuetopersuadetheparkmanagementtochangebusinessstrategiesandimprovethepark'soperationalefficiency.”Initsfirstyear,HongKongDisneylandfell400,000shortofitsgoalof5.6millionvisitors.Parkofficialshavebeensecretiveaboutsecond-yearnumbers,butthelocalmediareportsestimatedupto4.8millionvisitedtheparkinitssecondyear.“Eventhoughwebelievewedonothavetheresponsibilitytotellyoutheexactnumberofvisitors,HongKongDisneylandhasbecomeoneofthemostvisitedthemeparksintheworldandatopattractioninHongKongsinceitsopeningtwoyearsago,”HongKongDisneylandspokeswomanGlendyChusaidinane-mailedresponse.第90页共90页,HongKongDisneyland,amajorrepresentativeofDisneyentertainmentformainlandChina,hasbeencriticizedforbeingtoosmall,andlackingtheridesofitsinternationalsisterparksinTokyo,ParisandtheUnitedStates.ItisalsofacingincreasedcompetitionfromOceanPark,alocalsea-basedadventurepark,andreportsthatDisneyisplanningtobuildathemeparkinShanghaicouldaddfurtherpressuretotheHongKongsite.TheHongKonggovernmentownsa57percentstakeintheparkandpaidformostofthe$3.5billionconstructioncost,butisreportedlynotinterestedinspendingmorepublicmoneyonthepark'sexpansion.13.Whendidthethemeparkopen?________________________________________________14.Howmanyvisitorsareexpectedtobehere?________________________________________________15.Whoisalsofacingincreasedcompetition?________________________________________________IX.根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。(10分)ThreeinfivepeopleintheUKholdalibrarycard.Forsome,librariesareashelterfromthestressesofday-to-daylife.__1__Ifyou'reconsideringjoiningyourlocallibrary,nowisthetimetodoso.Andifyouneedanymoreencouragement,hereareseveralreasonswhyyoushould.MostlibrariesintheUKallowmembersofthegeneralpublictocomeandgoastheylike.  __2__Youcanalsotakeoutalibrarycardandborrowbooksforfree,althoughyouwillinevitablyfaceafineforlatereturns.__3__Imaginejusthowmanybooksyouhaveatyourfingertipswithalibrarycard.Therearelotsofmodernones,aswellasoriginalones,andyoucancontinuetoexpandyourlearningandvocabularyallthetime.It'sapricelessexperience,especiallyforkids,andalsoagreatwaytoleveltheeducationalplayingfield.Librariesdevelopwithtimes.Theyhavechangedgreatlysincedecadesago.__4__Somelibrarieshaveappssoyoucanseewhenyourbooksareduebackandevenreservebooksinsomecases.Therearealsolibrarieswhichletyouaccessbooksindigitalformatsonyourmobiledevice—prettycool.Librariesareoneofveryfewspacesleftintownsandcitieswheremembersofthepubliccancometogetherandactuallybeandfeellikeacommunity.Theyhavenoticeboardstoofferserviceslikeexerciseclassesorlearningcenters.__5__A.Librarieshelppeoplelearn.B.Librarieshelpeducatethekids.C.Theycreateagreatsenseofcommunity.D.Youcangoin,settledownandreadabookwithoutbeingchargedapenny.第90页共90页,E.MostlibrariesnowhavecomputersandallowpeopletoborrowCDsandDVDs.F.Librarieshelpussavemoneyaswe'reborrowingbooksratherthanbuyingthem.G.Forothers,particularlythehomelessandpeopleinpoverty,alifelinetotheworld.X.语篇填空。(10分)阅读下面材料,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Parksprovidepeoplewithaplacetoamuse__1__(them)forawhile.Inrecentdecades,however,manyparks__2__(design)toprovideentertainment.Wecallthemthemeparks.Thenewparksare__3__(usual)hugeplacesandhave__4__varietyofthingstoseeanddo.Theme __5__(park)haveacertainidea—acertaintheme—thatthewholeparksarebasedon.The__6__(old)themeparkintheworldisDisneyland.Itseemedlikea__7__(magic)worldwhichcanmakeyourdreamcometrue.Butifyouareinterestedin__8__(tradition)cultureandhistory,gotoDollywood,__9__youcanhavefunlearningallaboutAmerica'shistoricalsoutheasternculture,  __10__youcangotoCamelotPark,aworldoffantasyaboutancientEngland.XI.短文改錯。(10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处,每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:把缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。GladtoknowthatyoustudyinourschoolnexttermandI'mwritingtogiveyouapieceofadviceonatransportationtoandfromschool.Istrongrecommendyourridingabikebecauseofridingitisverypopular.Youdon'tneedtospendtoomanybuyingorrepairingit.Beside,it'sconvenienttoparkabikeinourschool.Actually,bike-ridingisapracticalwayamongusstudenttodosomeexercise.Andwhichyouhavetodoisrideataproperspeed.Rememberingtolockitwhennecessary.Ihopeitwillbeveryhelptoyou.XII.书面表达。(20分)假如你是李华,上周末,你和同学们去当地一家孤儿院(orphanage)开展志愿者活动。请根据下列要点给校英语报刊写一篇英语报道。要点:1.时间、地点、人物及活动(赠送书籍、玩具等);2.孤儿院孩子们的反应;3.简短评论。注意:1.词数100左右;短文可增加细节,以使行文连贯。听力录音原文:第一节:第90页共90页,1.M:Youknow,Istilllikethoseoldcartoons.BugsBunnyismyfavoritecharacter.W:Really?Ionlywatchactionmovies.Ithinkthoseoldcartoonsaresilly.Onlybabieswatchthem.2.M:It'scoldoutside!W:Let'sbuildafireinthehouse.M:Ididn'tgetanywoodfromthestore.W:Wecanborrowsomefromourneighbor.3.M:Iwilltrytotakethebusat10:00.ThenIwillbehomeby10:10.IfIdon'tcatchthefirstbus,Iwillbehomeat10:30.W:OK.I'llunlockthedoorforyousoyoudon'thavetowaitinthecold.4.W:Thankyouforhelpingme.CanwemeetagainatthesametimenextSunday?M:Ithinkit'llbebettertohavetwoone-hourlessons,insteadofonelonglesson.W:Goodidea!HowaboutWednesdayandthenSaturday?5.W:I'mgladyou'reback!Iwassoworriedaboutyou!Whattookyousolong?M:Ihadtwolessons.Bothofthemwereverylong.第二节:听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。W:Iliketogotofashionshows.Theygiveyousomeideasaboutwhatkindsofclothesarecomingintofashionandwhichonesaregoingout.M:It'snicetoseethoseprettymodelswalkingdowntherunwayinbeautifulclothing.Buttobefrank,Idon'tthinkthoseclothesarepracticalforeverydaywear.W:Ithinkwe'rebeginningtoseesomepracticalItalianready-to-wearcollectionsbeingshownthesedays.AndtheyreachtheAmericanstoresjustafewweeksafterthemajorfashionshows.M:ThisshouldbegoodnewsforAmerica'scareerwomen.Theyarethiscountry'smosteagerconsumersofItalianstyles.It'stimefortheItaliandesignerstofigureoutthatonlywhentheymakefashionmorepracticalwilltheyhaveabiggermarkethere.听第7段材料,回答第8—11题。M:Whatwereyoulikewhenyouweremyage?W:Thatwasalongtimeago.Iwasalotlikeyou,actually.Ilovedart,andItookdancelessons.M:Ilikeart,too.W:Iknowyoudo.Ihavehungalotofyourpaintingsupinthelivingroom.Iwasalsoveryshy,andIdidn'tmakefriendsveryeasily.DoyouwanttoseesomephotosofmewhenIwaslittle?M:Yeah!第90页共90页,W:HereIamonEasterSunday.Lookatmysillyhat!AndhereIamwiththefamilydog,Buttons.Hewassosweet.Oh,look,thisismewithyourmotherwhenshewaslittle.Shelooksjustlikeyou!M:Ithinkshelookslikeyou.W:Shedoeslooklikeme.I'mhermother,afterall.M:Whendidyoumeetme?W:Whenyouwereborn!Iwasatthehospitalwhenyourmotherhadyou,andIwasthethirdpersontoholdyou.Yourgrandfatherwasthefourth.Hewouldbeveryproudofyouifhewerestillwithustoday.You'reawonderfullittleboy.第三节:ChinaFolkCulturalVillageisthefirstlarge-scaleculturalandscenicspotassemblingfolkarts,customsandfolkvillages.Withanareaof200thousandsquaremetersand24life-sizevillageswithhousesandstreets,ChinaFolkCulturalVillagereflectsthecolorfulChinesecultureinmanyrespects.Theperformancesoffolkdancingandsingingandlarge-scalejointperformanceontheFolkCulturalPlazavividlydisplayChinesefolkarts.Afteritsopening,theChinaFolkCultureCarnivalParade,FourSeasonsRondo,ChineseCharms,BlueSun,RevisedChinaFolkCultureCarnivalParadeandthelatestEmeraldallwonpraisefromthevisitorsofallnationalities.VariousnationalfestivalsincludingtheWater-splashingFestivalofDainationality,TorchFestivalofYinationality,LushengFestivalofMiaonationalityandGreatTempleFairsofChineseNationalitiesarecelebratedinamagnificentmanner,bringingtouristsintoacharmingculturalworldanddisplayingChinesehistoryandglory.參考答案:第一部分:听力部分1—5CCBCA6—11BBCBBC12.customs13.20014.Chineseculture15.displaying第二部分:笔试部分I.1.swinging2.length3.advanced4.amusements5.attraction6.theme7.preserve8.unique9.deeds10.tourismII.1.unhappy2.friendly3.development4.suitable5.imagination6.attractions7.physicist8.variety9.im-possibility10.admissionIII.1.C。句意:不管玛丽和我之间发生了什么事都与你无关。whatever引导主语从句作主语,表示“不管什么事”。故选C。2.A。句意:Lucy很幽默,总是讲故事让她的同事消遣。考查非谓语动词作宾补。keep后不用不定式作宾补。amused“觉得好笑的”;amusing“逗人笑的,令人觉得好笑的”。第90页共90页,3.D。根据上下文句意可得知,难怪他每天看起来都很累,上课时好像都能睡着。it'snowonderthat...“难怪……”。故选D。4.A。which引导非限制性定语从句中又包含了一个表语从句,因为从句中缺少主语,故用what引导。故选A。5.C。考查连词词组用法。连词notonly...butalso...“不仅……而且……”,是固定搭配。故选C。6.B。句意:有些人……而有些人……。乏指“有些人”应是复数形式,故选B。7.B。句意:当我们到达电影院时票已经卖完了。我们本应该提前订票的。inadvance“预先;提前”。故选B。8.C。句意:老师叫同学们安静下来学习课文。settledown“安静下来”,故选C。9.B。句意:当这本书可以用的时候,而不是“可能的、适合的、方便的”,故选B。10.D。根据句意“无论是出国还是留在国内”和搭配whether...or...可得知,故选D。IV.1.preserve;from2.to;amusement3.matterwhat4.admittedthat5.notonlyV.1.variouscolors2.isfamous/known3.settledown4.Notonly5.made;admissionVI.1.First,getclosetohimandthenmakefriendswithhim.2.Thewoundedsoldiercametolifeagain.3.Sheplaysnotonlythepianobutalsotheviolin.4.Whetheryoubelieveitornot,itistrue.5.Heisfamousasagreatwriter.VII.1.B。根据下文losinghermother可知death符合语境,故选B。2.C。因为Mary患有自闭症,所以作者希望她能够再次享受到生活中的美好、神奇及乐趣。3.A。根据空白处后的losinghermother可知,故选A。4.D。通读全文可知,作者是一位老师,负责教孩子们如何编织花篮,如何在花篮上插上美丽的纸花朵。5.C。根据下文Mymotherlovedflowers可知作者教孩子们如何在篮子上插上纸花。6.A。Mary是一位患有自闭症的女孩,所以作者把彩色纸放在她的桌子上并鼓励她试一试。7.B。作者教孩子们编织花篮并插上纸花朵,所以对孩子们来说,这些花篮都是作品,故选B。8.D。根据hurriedto...和allred的提示可知face符合语境。故选D。9.A。根据comeandseeMary'sbasket的语气可推测当时Kristie是大声喊老师去看。故选A。10.C。根据Itissopretty!和Iwatcheditandcaughtmybreath可知Kristie认为Mary编得太漂亮了,老师一定不敢相信Mary能编织出这么漂亮的花篮。故选C。11.B。根据下一句thisissobeautiful的提示可知,故答案选beauty。12.D。Mary患有自闭症,却编织出了非常漂亮的花篮,所以作者很好奇,想知道Mary是如何做到的。故选D。13.A。根据any和littlegirl的提示及患自闭症的Mary编出了非常漂亮的花朵和花篮可知,作者认为她的眼神此时就像其他任何一个普通女孩一样,神采奕奕。故选A。14.C。根据inourgarden的提示可知planted符合语境,故选C。第90页共90页,15.B。根据untilschoolended和shecarrieditoutofthe...可知,故选B。16.D。因為Mary用爱心编织了漂亮的花篮,所以她小心翼翼地把它拿出了教室。故选D。17.A。根据attheverycenteroftheroom和sheranback的提示可知room符合语境,Mary带着花篮离开了教室。故选A。18.C。根据Thisisforyou的提示可知Mary送给了作者一朵纸花。故选C。19.B。根据inmydeskeversince和remindme的提示可知作者一直保存着这朵纸花。故选B。20.D。Mary之所以做出如此漂亮的花篮是因为她倾注了对母亲的思念与爱,故选D。VIII.A篇 1.D。主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了几项夏令营活动,以及这些活动包含哪些项目和有什么意义等,给孩子们提供了不同的经历或感受。故选D。2.C。细节理解题。由第二段中的ourteamofteachersandinstructorswillhelpkidstodevelopandexperimentnewskills可知,在艺术营,教师和辅导老师会帮助孩子们学习和尝试新技能,故选C。3.B。細节理解题。解题关键是“nature”。根据最后一段中的Ourprogramisaboutnaturestudy可知,动物营是关于自然的研究,故选B。4.D。文章出处题。主要介绍了几项夏令营活动,其目的是鼓励孩子积极报名参加,故选D。B篇5.B。细节理解题。文章第一段谈到她的童年,从第一段“她的六个兄弟和父亲想控制她,她因为感到害羞和不重要,所以躲进书里去”和该题描述“童年的Cisneros”,选项B(她感到自己不是重要之人)与文中Feeling...unimportant吻合,故选B。6.D。推理判断题。文中“她找到一个老师,帮助她参加大学生写作计划,在作者写作坊里她感到孤独,因为是一个贫穷的墨西哥裔美国人,这种与众不同的感受帮助她找到写作灵感”,也即“她创作的风格”来源于这个写作计划提供给她的一次机会,故选D。7.C。推理判断题。根据该句Itwasnotuntil...thatmywritingacquiredavoice.直到这时我才认为我真地与众不同,我的写作就获得了创作灵感。故选C。8.A。细节理解题。解题关键是“关于TheHouseonMangoStreet《芒果街上的小屋》的情况”。根据最后一段中的Thebooktellsaboutayoung...inChicago和hasbeenusedinclassesfromhighschool可以得知,该书受到学生们的欢迎,故选A。C篇9.D。细节理解题。根据第一段中的visitors...canexperiencethearchitecture,...of12Europeancountries.可以感受12个国家的建筑风格,由此可得知,答案为D。10.B。细节理解题。根据第三、四段内容可得知,和家人一起享受到“过山车、杂技表演、海底世界、希腊村庄”等风景,故答案为B。11.A。细节理解题。根据选项和15thMar.to2ndNov.,1stDec.to6thJan.可得知,答案为A。12.A。目的意图题。考查写作意图,根据文章开头WelcometoGermany'slargestthemepark和文章内容介绍以及主题公园经历等,可得知答案为A,说服人们去参观主题公园。D篇13.OnSep.12,2005.14.5.6millionvisitors.15.HongKongDisneyland.IX.1—5GDAEC第90页共90页,X.1.themselves2.havebeendesigned3.usually4.a5.parks6.oldest7.magical8.traditional9.where10.orXI.1.study前加will2.transportation前的a改为the3.strong改为strongly4.去掉because后的of5.many改为much6.Beside改为Besides/Moreover/Furthermore7.student改为students8.which改为what9.Remembering改为Remember10.help改为helpfulXII.Onepossibleversion:Lastweekend,wewenttothelocalorphanagetodosomevoluntarywork.Ontheway,weboughtbooksandtoyswiththemoneydonatedbyourclassmates.Uponourarrival,wehandedoutallthegiftstothechildren,thenwepatientlytaughtthemtosingsongs.Beforeleaving,wereceivedpicturesdrawnbythemassouvenirsofthevisit.Whenwewereabouttoleave,thechildrenwavedtheirhandsandthankedusforourkindness.Seeingthechildren'sbrightsmiles,allofusconsideredthevisittobewellworthwhile.Wehavemadeanefforttobringsunshinetothechildren'slives,andwerereallyhappytobeabletohelpthem.第90页共90页
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